‘A haven for free-thinkers’: Pakistan creatives mourn loss of progressive arts space

Tragic' closure of Sabeen Mahmud's community venue T2F in Karachi comes as PM Imran Khan accused of fostering censorship and intolerance

Danial Shah turned to Sabeen Mahmud, who founded PeaceNiche, which promotes free speech through culture, for help with his first photo exhibition when all other organisations refused to show his work. Shah's photographs cover political and cultural issues, such as local elections and women's rights. Some refused to work with him on political grounds, while others did not reply at all.

After a meeting at Mahmud's community space, T2F, in Karachi, Pakistan's biggest city, she agreed to host his exhibition. But Mahmud, a 40-year-old human rights activist who oversaw a programme of progressive arts at T2F, did not get to see Shah's first exhibition. She was murdered a few months after their meeting.