64-bit Raspberry Pi OS exits beta, is available for all Pi 3, 4, and Zero 2 boards
Enlarge (credit: Raspberry Pi Foundation)
The Raspberry Pi hardware has included a 64-bit processor since the Pi 3 launched in early 2016, but the Raspberry Pi OS (formerly known as Raspbian) has remained primarily 32-bit. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has been testing a 64-bit version of the OS since 2020, though, and today the organization announced that the 64-bit version is leaving beta and is now a fully supported OS option on all 64-bit Pi hardware. This includes the Pi 3, Pi 4, Pi Zero 2 W, and all variants thereof.
The most significant benefit of the 64-bit switch will be software compatibility, since as the Pi Foundation notes, "many closed-source applications are only available for ARM64," and open source apps aren't always fully optimized for the instruction set that the 32-bit Pi OS uses.
The Pi Foundation's post also talks about the performance benefits of 64-bit ARM processors and the underlying ARMv8 instruction set while noting that these benefits "are most visible in benchmarks" at the moment. It also mentions the ability for single processes to address more than 4GB of RAM, though the Large Physical Address Extension (LPAE) feature already allows each individual process in the 32-bit Pi OS to access up to 3GB of memory.
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