Relish the Halloween Horror of This Purple Fungus That “Mummifies” Spiders
Freeman writes:
It's Halloween, that time of year when we seek out scary things like vampires, werewolves, ghosts, mummies, and all kinds of similar fictional monsters. But Mother Nature has her own horrors-like the strange species of parasitic purple fungus discovered earlier this year in a Brazilian rainforest that infects trapdoor spiders and gradually "mummifies" its hosts.
There are lots of horrifying parasitic examples in nature, such as the lancet liver fluke, whose complicated life cycle relies on successfully invading successive hosts-snails, ants, and grazing mammals-and altering their hosts' behavior via a temperature-dependent "on/off" switch.
[...]
But fungi are arguably the champions for viscerally gruesome parasitic behavior. According to Joao Araujo, assistant curator of mycology at the New York Botanical Garden, the newly discovered fungus belongs to the Cordyceps family of "zombifying" parasitic fungi. There are more than 400 different species, each targeting a particular type of insect, whether it be ants, dragonflies, cockroaches, aphids, or beetles. In fact, Cordyceps famously inspired the premise of The Last of Us game and subsequent TV series.
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