Biden threatened ‘consequences’ over Navalny, but he has few options

Sanctions already imposed on Russia over Ukraine have not deterred the Kremlin. Will unconventional approaches work?

When Joe Biden met Vladimir Putin in 2021, the leaders staring at each other across the library of a Geneva lakeside villa, the US president warned there would be devastating consequences" for Moscow if Alexei Navalny died in Russian custody.

Biden was reminded of those words on Friday following Navalny's sudden, mysterious death in a Russian penal colony, and his response was to point out that the warning had been delivered three years ago and that, in the intervening time, Putin had faced a hell of a lot of consequences".