UK and US manufacturing growth slows in April

• UK manufacturing PMI shows sharp slowdown at beginning of Q2
• US factory activity weakness
• Growth stalls in China's manufacturing sector
• TSB sell-off dents Lloyds profits
• Greek government seeks to delay difficult reforms

5.23pm BST

With European markets may have been closed for May Day, but shares in London and New York both managed to move higher.

The FTSE 100 finished up 25.32 points at 6985.95, while on Wall Street the Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently up around 100 points.

4.14pm BST

US consumer confidence rose slightly in April, according to the University of Michigan's latest survey released earlier, to its highest level since January.

The index came in at 95.9, unchanged from the initial April reading, and up from the March figure of 93. But analysts had been expecting a slightly better level of 96.

#Consumer sentiment +2.9 to 95.9 in Apr. High optimism+steady payroll growth+firmer wage growth=cons spending +3% '15 pic.twitter.com/E688FrxjJG

3.32pm BST

Back with the US, and a Federal Reserve rate rise in the near future is even less likely given today's economic figures, according to James Knightley at ING. He said:

Today's US data isn't particularly helpful for those looking for a June rate hike. The April manufacturing ISM index came in at 51.5, the same as in March, but below the 52.0 consensus figure. That said, the activity numbers weren't all that bad with actual production rising to 56.0 from 53.8 while new orders rose to a four month high, albeit well down on the 60+ levels seen in the fourth quarter of 2014. Interestingly, new export orders actually strengthened despite plenty of commentators suggesting that dollar strength is damaging the US economy and should mean that the Fed delays policy tightening.

There was more support for an "on hold" Fed from the weakness seen in the employment component of the ISM report. It dropped from the break-even 50.0 level in March to 48.3, indicating that the sector saw job losses in April. This is the weakest jobs number since September 2009 and it supports our view that after the first quarter's economic weakness, labour market hiring will take a little while to pick up - hence our sub consensus 185,000 call for next Friday's payrolls figure.

3.18pm BST

UBS has been looking at the prospects of a Greek default, in response to queries from investors, and has come up with this chart:

3.10pm BST

The eurozone would recover reasonably quickly if Greece left the single currency, but the effect on investor confidence could be more serious, according to the managing director of sovereign risk at ratings agency Moody's. Alastair Wilson told CNBC:

We think the immediate impact would be relatively slight, Greece is a very small part of the eurozone economy, trade with Greece is a very small of overall eurozone trade.

What is more difficult to predict is the impact on confidence in financial markets and therefore the potential implications for eurozone debt markets, which of course are the dynamics we saw at the height of the crisis in 2011-2012.

3.05pm BST

And the second US manufacturing survey is also downbeat.

The Institute for Supply Management's index of factory activity was 51.5 in April, unchanged from the March figure but lower than 52 figure expected by economists. A rebound in new orders was offset by employment falling to its lower level in more than five years.

#ISM unchanged at 51.5 .. US soft patch disappearing only at slow pace ... not suggesting a sell-off in US rates pic.twitter.com/KRiP11lDyv

3.01pm BST

Back to Greece and a court is set to rule on whether a series of cuts to pensions over the years is unconstitutional. The Kathimerini newspaper reported:

The Council of State is expected to rule in the coming days on whether or not a series of cuts to pensions over the years, carried out in line with the demands of international creditors, are Constitutional or not, with most of the court's judges said to be leaning toward an unconstitutional ruling, Skai understands.

Speaking to Skai television, the Syriza MP and deputy parliament speaker Alexis Mitropoulos said the court's judges regard the cuts as a violation of the Constitution.

2.48pm BST

The first of two US manufacturing surveys is out, and it shows a slowdown in factory activity growth in April.

Markit's final PMI reading came in at 54.1 compared to the earlier estimate of 54.2 and a figure of 55.7 for March.

The survey results raise worries that the dollar's appreciation is hurting the economy.

2.43pm BST

Yanis Varoufakis could not resist bragging. Shortly after Greece's new leftist government struck a deal with creditors to extend the country's bailout to the end of next month, the finance minister and glamour boy for the Syriza radicals waxed triumphalist about how he had outfoxed the eurozone.

"We no longer have this unified group against Greece," he declared in a lengthy radio interview. "We now have a side that has broken down into many different sides, some of which are very open to our proposals. This by itself is a great success."

FDR, 1936: "They are unanimous in their hate for me; and I welcome their hatred." A quotation close to my heart (& reality) these days

2.37pm BST

US shares have opened higher.

2.23pm BST

The Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras has taken to Twitter with some rallying words for his people on May Day...

We will prevail in our struggles to bolster and protect our rights, our #Democracy and our dignity. #MayDay #May1 pic.twitter.com/db4lRYQmPm

2.12pm BST

The FTSE 100 is up 0.1% at 6,966.

Lloyds Banking Group is still the biggest riser, now up 7.4% at 83p as investors welcomed confirmation that a dividend will be paid this year, for the first time since the 2007 bailout.

1.05pm BST

Bank of England figures published earlier showed that lending to British consumers grew at the fastest rate since before the financial crisis in March.

Consumer credit grew by 1.24bn, beating forecasts of an 800m increase. It was the biggest monthly increase since February 2008, and the biggest annual jump since May 2006.

Credit growth continues to perform robustly, suggesting that households remain upbeat. Net consumer credit rose 1.2bn on the month - you have to go back 10 years to when the UK was previously seeing that level of borrowing on a consistent basis.

12.31pm BST

A member of the European Central Bank's governing council claims he is "slightly optimistic" that a deal will be agreed between Greece and its creditors.

Not hugely bullish from Patrick Honohan, who is also the governor of Ireland's central bank.

I'm slightly optimistic that there will be an outcome that's good and favourable. I don't like to talk about any alternatives.

12.17pm BST

Here in Athens, the Greek government has announced that until it gets "concrete signs" of the country's liquidity asphyxiation being eased, it is not going to bear the political cost of putting a potentially explosive list of reforms before parliament.

11.43am BST

Over in Greece, monthly pension payments appear to have gone through, following angry scenes outside Athens banks on Thursday.

11.29am BST

In other UK news, the Financial Conduct Authority is looking into a series of complaints over the manipulation of a key contract used to price savings products and mortgages.

The City watchdog is scrutinising a series of complaints over manipulation of a key contract used to price savings products and mortgages.

The complaints allege the systematic rigging of short-term interest rate contracts (Stirs) by traders on the London International Financial Futures Exchange (Liffe) in recent years.

11.15am BST

Here is the full story on the manufacturing PMI from the Guardian's Katie Allen.

10.49am BST

Now for some reaction to the weak manufacturing PMI from City economists (whose forecasts were far wide of the mark) and other experts.

In a way, bad luck has prevented a more balanced recovery in the UK, where consumption continues to be the most reliable driver of growth. When sterling was low in 2009 - 2013, it did not help UK exporters very much because demand from the major export market, the eurozone, was weak due to the global financial crisis and the euro crisis.

Now that the eurozone is rebounding, UK exporters struggle to defend their market share due to the weaker euro. Still, we expect the return to more normal growth in the eurozone to benefit UK manufacturers as well over time. The large April drop in the UK manufacturing PMI is likely to be a blip and buoyant domestic demand will support activity.

This decelerating pace of growth is strongly linked to the general uncertainty that has crept into the manufacturing and industrials sector in the past few months. The strengthening of the pound against the euro continues to bring concerns over exports, impacting on the UK's competitiveness and margins.

Furthermore, the looming general election adds further unease to the sector in terms of EU membership and any possible changes to taxation.

This is a disappointing survey that adds to the evidence that the economy has recently lost momentum, which likely partly reflects increased business caution ahead of the highly uncertain general election.

It is also evident that UK manufacturers are being hampered in key eurozone export markets by sterling's strength against the euro.

Recent data points to a marked loss of momentum in manufacturing activity since the start of the year. While consumer facing sectors are still forging ahead thanks to low inflation and a pick-up in wage growth, any sign that export growth was about to turn around at the end of last year now looks to have been a false dawn.

Nevertheless, it would be premature to write off manufacturing's contribution to growth in the future, not least because continued employment growth points to some confidence about longer term prospects.

UK manufacturing output slumps to 7-month low. PMI slides to 51.9, way below all 31 estimates in @ReutersPolls pic.twitter.com/A1xXa0rgv8

10.44am BST

Shockingly weak. That's the only way to describe news highlighting the continuing struggles of Britain's manufacturers last month.

Its easy to see why the health check of industry from Markit/CIPS raised eyebrows. The snapshots of the three most important sectors of the economy - manufacturing, construction and services - are closely watched because they are the first evidence of the state of the economy in the month and they are forward rather than backward looking.

10.16am BST

The unexpected and sharp fall in the headline manufacturing PMI to 51.9 in April from 54 in March was driven by broad weakness in the sector.

It was the slowest growth for UK factories in seven months, as growth in output, new orders, and employment all slowed.

Coming on the back of weaker-than-expected GDP numbers on Tuesday and only six days before the general election, today's UK PMI delivered less than positive news on the health of the manufacturing sector.

Rates of expansion in production and order books both slowed sharply in April, meaning manufacturing is again unlikely to provide much of a boost to broader economic growth. This keeps the emphasis for maintaining the recovery highly reliant on the services sector.

9.52am BST

The far weaker-than-expected manufacturing PMI has sent the pound lower.

9.32am BST

The headline index on the Markit/CIPS manufacturing PMI fell to 51.9 in April, from 54.6 in March.

This is a bit of a shocker. Economists were expecting 54.6 (where anything above 50 signals growth). The March number was revised down to 54 from 54.4.

9.11am BST

At 9.30am we will get the earliest indication of how the UK economy was performing as the second quarter got underway.

The Markit/CIPS manufacturing PMI survey for April will be closely watched by markets and policymakers alike.

8.54am BST

While most European markets are closed today for the May Day holiday, Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK, reflects on their recent performance and considers what might lie ahead in the short term.

It's not been a good week for European equity markets with the rebound in the euro knocking the German DAX down quite heavily, posting its first monthly loss this year.

The declines this month and this week also raise the prospect of more losses to come, particularly if the euro continues to rise in the coming weeks, which seems quite likely, given that it is becoming increasingly likely that any prospect of a US rate hike has receded by at least three months.

8.45am BST

Lloyds Banking Group has taken a 745m hit from the forced sell-off of its TSB branch network.

A reminder, if needed, of how the impact of the financial crisis that began in 2007/8 is still being felt.

Lloyds Banking Group has taken a 745m hit from its TSB branch network, denting profits at the bailed-out bank in the first three months of the year.

Lloyds was forced to sell off the 631-branch network under terms agreed with the EU before its 2008 taxpayer bailout. The government originally took a 43% stake in Lloyds but this has now fallen to 20.95% through a series of share sales.

8.29am BST

The FTSE 100 is down 0.5% in early trading at 6926.

Lloyds Banking Group is the top riser, up 3.3% at 80p after publishing its first-quarter results (more on those soon).

7.54am BST

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

The latest manufacturing data for China was published overnight, showing the sector barely grew in April.