Article 4TX83 In 1989, capitalism won. Today its greatest ideological challenge is the planet | Larry Elliott

In 1989, capitalism won. Today its greatest ideological challenge is the planet | Larry Elliott

by
Larry Elliott
from Economics | The Guardian on (#4TX83)
The fall of the iron curtain saw the market dominate. But environmental protection has become a significant rival belief

George Smiley finally gets his man at the end of John le Carri(C)'s Karla trilogy, but is far from jubilant as the Soviet spymaster defects from East to West Berlin. Reminded by a colleague that he has won his cold war battle, Smiley replies: "Did I? Yes. Yes, well, I suppose I did."

Smiley's world-weariness was notable by its absence when the west finally claimed victory in the cold war 30 years ago this week. The Berlin Wall was a symbol of oppression. Its demolition was a euphoric moment.

A decade of flatlining living standards has made voters far more questioning about the societies they live in

Related: Democracy is under attack in post-Wall Europe - but the spirit of 1989 is fighting back | Timothy Garton Ash

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