Australian universities may allow pseudonyms to protect students including those critical of China

University leaders considering major changes as research shows students have faced intimidation for criticising Beijing

Australian universities may allow students to submit written assignments under pseudonyms and in hard copy amid growing concerns about foreign government-linked harassment over politically sensitive topics.

The Guardian has learned university leaders are considering a range of options to protect academic freedom, including making it a disciplinary offence if students record some classes or share them with outside groups.