‘I don’t have penis envy. I have 12 in a drawer at home’ – the fearless female standups of the 60s

They were pigeonholed, derided - and even shot at. With The Marvelous Mrs Maisel back on TV screens, we find out what life was really like for women who dared to be funny in the postwar years

Back in the days when they were still called comediennes, an older comedienne turns to a younger one and says: What is your persona?" The younger woman is confused. Bob Hope and Lenny Bruce don't have personas, she says. They are just allowed to be funny as themselves, so why isn't she? They have dicks," snaps back Sophie Lennon, one of the most memorable characters in The Marvelous Mrs Maisel.

In the hit Amazon show - set in 50s and 60s New York - Midge Maisel discovers her talent as a standup. She's an accidental comic, getting up on stage at a Greenwich Village club one night, drunk and angry and confessional, after her husband leaves her for his secretary. At the time, there is really only one mainstream female standup: Lennon, whose persona is that of a Queens housewife, complete with feather duster, fat suit and grating catchphrase. Maisel, with her shocking, electrifying set - it ends with her getting arrested - represents a new style of comedy, particularly for women.