The US Has a Bomb-Sniffing Dog Shortage
fliptop writes:
Finding high-quality detection canines is hard enough-and the pandemic only dug a deeper hole:
The Covid-19 pandemic played a key role in the global supply chain logjam of the past 18 months that has disrupted commerce and fueled a cost-of-living crisis around the world. And it seems no pipeline has escaped its impact. After years of trying to raise awareness about a shortage of dogs with the necessary genetic, physical, and emotional attributes to work as bomb-detection canines in the United States, experts say that pandemic-related turmoil has further complicated the situation.
The US sources 85 to 90 percent of its detection canines from overseas, particularly from European countries like Germany and the Netherlands. Dogs receive advanced training in a number of subspecialties, including bomb and drug detection and search and rescue. But breeding, genetics, environment, and training during early life are all crucial to producing dogs with the mental and physical characteristics to protect them on the job and enable a good quality of life.
[...] In congressional testimony in March 2016, Cindy Otto, executive director of the Penn Vet Working Dog Center at the University of Pennsylvania, warned the Senate Homeland Security Committee about these risks. "By outsourcing our national security requirements, we give up control of the type of dogs, the health of the dogs, and the early training of the dogs," she said at the time. "We also are at risk for supply interruption due to politics, disaster, or disease."
[...] Last month, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a nearly 100-page report about working dogs and the need for federal agencies to better safeguard their health and wellness. The GOA says that as of February the US federal government had approximately 5,100 working dogs, including detection dogs, across three federal agencies. Another 420 dogs "served the federal government in 24 contractor-managed programs within eight departments and two independent agencies," the GAO report says.
Originally spotted on Schneier on Security.
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