The escalation trap: how the Iran war could become more costly and complex

Iran's is trying to create wedges between Gulf states and the US, but Trump is very comfortable on the escalatory ladder'

In its current phase, the Israeli-US war against Iran and its proxies has become a proving ground for two competing concepts of military escalation, each of which threatens to become a trap.

On one side, Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu have failed thus far in their ill-defined and shifting strategic aims. Despite killing Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and other key leaders in the opening salvo of the campaign, the clerical regime remains and Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium is unsecured. Airstrikes are intensifying and hitting a greater number of targets.