World Bank breaks its own rules as 3.4 million forced from land and livelihoods

Review of World Bank documents reveals electricity, water and transport projects contravened safeguards designed to protect rights of indigenous people

The World Bank has repeatedly violated its own policies on protecting the rights of indigenous people by funding projects that resulted in nearly 3.4 million slum-dwellers, farmers and villagers losing their land or having their livelihoods damaged over the past decade, according to documents seen by the Guardian.

The projects, into which the bank channelled more than $60bn (40bn), aimed to boost electricity and water supplies and expand transport networks in some of the world's poorest countries. But they have resulted in more than 1.2 million people in Vietnam being displaced over the past decade, as they made way for dams and power plants funded by the organisation. In addition, more than 1 million people in China were displaced by about $12bn of bank investment.

Related: World Bank lending: how the organisation rode roughshod over its own rules - interactive