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Updated 2025-11-12 06:15
Great Barrier Reef election explainer: how do the parties compare?
Experts have said this election is the last chance to save the reef. We ask the three biggest parties about their policies to do soAs Australia goes to the polls on 2 July, the Great Barrier Reef will be reeling from its worst environmental crisis in recorded history and experts have said this election cycle is the last chance to save it. Both climate change and water quality need to be tackled quickly and aggressively.We asked the three parties a series of questions about their positions on the Great Barrier Reef. Continue reading...
The reef was my workplace and I knew so little about it. Then I started asking questions | John Rumney
Over time I’ve become painfully aware that decisions being made outside my community are defining not only my business, but the entire reef tourism industryIn the late 1970s, I literally underwent a sea change. After spending time as a deckhand on a mate’s boat I decided commercial fishing was the life for me. All my energy went into fishing so I could fund a carefree life of adventure – snorkelling and diving on the Great Barrier Reef.Life and work was good, but I figured out a way to make it even better. I spent a year building a fishing boat with long-range capability that was large enough to house myself, my wife and our first daughter. We could now spend months out at sea, eliminating the time and expense of a daily commute to fishing spots, as well as our living costs. Continue reading...
The Guardian view on the Great Barrier Reef: the crisis they prefer to downplay
Many of the politicians fighting Australia’s election campaign talk about the economy and immigration but the world is listening for what they say about the impact of climate change
Poor John McCain: from prisoner of war to prisoner of Trump | Tim Dowling
The US senator just can’t win – because the billionaire presidential candidate just can’t lose: whether he triumphs in the race for the White House or notIt occurred to me only recently that it’s never going to happen. Even if Donald Trump loses the race in November, he’ll act as if he’s won. He’ll repeatedly explain how, by many different measures, he was the true victor. He’ll blame others for whatever went wrong and insist that the outcome suits him perfectly anyway, because he’s a billionaire and therefore immune to dissatisfaction or regret. The bit where he loses and feels bad about himself, that’s never coming. And, of course, he might actually win.Instead it’s the Republican party that’s going to lose and feel bad about itself, whether Trump is victorious or not. It’s not yet clear precisely how this disaster will pan out, but here’s a telling example of what’s already happening. John McCain is a widely respected Republican senator. He may have lost the 2008 presidential election to Obama, but he held his Arizona senate seat two years later with 59% of the vote. He’s also a former prisoner of war, and when Trump implied that McCain didn’t qualify as a war hero because he’d been captured (this was back in July last year) it seemed like one of those sufficiently stupid moments. It wasn’t. Continue reading...
Westerners lack education on nuclear disaster risks, expert warns
Christopher Abbott says orderly evacuation seen during Japan’s Fukushima incident would not work as well in western societiesWestern societies would not respond well to a Fukushima-style nuclear disaster due to a lack of public information, a leading disaster expert has warned.Christopher Abbott said he firmly believed that the public ought to be better educated over the hazards and risks they may face. Continue reading...
What happened to the UK shale gas report? | Letters
Janet Russell asks the right question (Letters, May 30). What has happened to the report on shale gas by the UK Climate Change Committee (CCC)? When Professor Cowern and I gave evidence in February, we were assured that the report would be published no later than May. We have also been told unofficially that the CCC has accepted our data on fugitive emissions of methane and that shale gas is two times worse than coal from a climate change perspective. We also submitted a further paper towards the end of March, indicating that over half of the rise in atmospheric levels of methane seen globally since 2007 is due to oil and gas, notably shale extraction in the US, and that this is obscuring the rise in methane emissions from the Arctic. I suppose it would be highly embarrassing for the government if its “dash for gas” was found to be incompatible with our climate change commitments, agreed by the UN but implemented via EU legislation. Embarrassing unless the government accepted the scientific case and announced it was going to abandon fracking and invest in renewables.
UK solar eclipses coal power over month for first time
Longer days helped solar panels generate 50% more electricity than coal across the whole of May, analysis showsSolar power in the UK produced more electricity than coal across the whole of May, the first ever month to pass the milestone, according to research by analysts at Carbon Brief. Solar panels generated 50% more electricity than the fossil fuel across the month, as days lengthened and coal use fell. Solar generated an estimated 1,336 gigawatt hours (GWh) of electricity in May, compared to 893GWh output from coal.Coal was once the mainstay of the nation’s power system but the rapid rise of solar panels and of climate change concerns has seen its use plummet, leading to a series of milestones in recent weeks. Continue reading...
Mike Croxford obituary
My lifelong friend and colleague Mike Croxford, who has died aged 71, was a pioneer of recycling in his native Wales. The Welsh government’s current recycling performance – at 60% it is fourth in Europe – owes much to Mike, who was a founder member of the Zero Waste movement worldwide and of the Zero Waste International Trust.His interest in recycling began in 1980, while running the Augusta Street youth project in Cardiff. The young people started collecting newspapers to improve their standing among local people and to fundraise to run events for the community. The project turned into the Community Support Anti-Waste Scheme (CSAWS) that in 1986 initiated the first citywide collection scheme in the UK. Continue reading...
Woman paddleboarding England's canals finds thousands of plastic items
Lizzie Carr catalogued vast amount of plastic junk clogging 400 miles of waterways as she paddled through during her 22-day journeyA woman who paddled 400 miles up the length of England’s waterways found them choked with thousands of plastic items, from bottles and bags to toys and dummies.Lizzie Carr completed the 22-day challenge on Sunday with swollen knuckles and more than 2,000 photos of plastic junk she found in canals and rivers from Godalming in Surrey to Kendal in Cumbria. Continue reading...
Malaysian palm oil giant IOI drops lawsuit against green group
Former Unilever and Nestlé supplier says it now aims to comply with the RSPO’s highest level of accreditation by the end of the yearOne of the world’s largest producers of palm oil has dropped a lawsuit against the sustainability body that revoked its accreditation.IOI Group was suspended from the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) scheme in April in the face of allegations it was not doing enough to prevent deforestation in Indonesia. Continue reading...
How to polish silver in a few minutes – the green way
Sitting at a table with a roll of paper towels and a bottle of noxious silver cleaner is the worst – and it’s not even eco-friendly. Here’s a better methodWhen I was a child, one of my jobs was to polish the silverware. Saying this makes my family sound far more posh than we were. Our house was chronically filled with chaos and noise, and the shoes, toys and general detritus of the six children, dog and several guinea pigs who called it home. The silverware represented the only shred of civility my beleaguered parents had left, and they clutched it with all their might. Hauling the utensils out on special occasions meant they hadn’t completely capitulated to the army of small children they had created, so haul it out they did. And when they did, it was my job to polish it.This particular chore was one of my most hated. It meant sitting at the kitchen table with a roll of paper towel and a bottle of noxious silver cleaner, meticulously polishing each fork and spoon, trying to work the polish into each crevice without first passing out from the fumes. It was long, laborious, and always gave me a headache. Continue reading...
'Free, local and special': argan oil co-ops booming in Morocco
Morocco’s ‘gold’ is providing jobs for hundreds of women in a thriving network of co-operatives, and helping to reduce desertification amid climate change
Don't get riled by the AA advising cyclists – save your anger for the Highway Code
Despite a backlash by some cyclists at the motoring organisation’s Cyclist’s Highway Code, the AA’s new book on cycling isn’t as bad as you might thinkWhen the AA, the UK’s largest motoring organisation, published a Cyclist’s Highway Code on Monday, I thought it seemed like a bizarre but effective way to wind up passionate cyclists such as myself.I already don’t like the official Highway Code for telling me I “should” wear a helmet and fluorescent clothing to ride around in daylight when studies have concluded neither will make cycling safer for me or the community in which I cycle. Continue reading...
Green Conservatives call for earlier UK coal power phase-out
Closing coal plants by 2023 rather than 2025 will cut carbon emissions and air pollution, and boost clean energy projects, Tory thinktank tells governmentThe UK should close all its coal-fired power stations two years earlier than the government’s pledge of 2025, according to green Conservatives including former energy minister Lord Greg Barker.The move would not cause the lights to go out, would cut both carbon emissions and air pollution and would boost cleaner energy projects, according to a report from Bright Blue, a thinktank of Tory modernisers. Continue reading...
Storm damage: two bodies recovered as Tasmania flood evacuations continue
Body of 75-year-old woman found in Tasmania and body of another woman retrieved off Bondi in Sydney during search for man washed away on MondayThe body of a 75-year-old woman has been recovered from her northern Tasmanian home and another body was pulled from the ocean off Sydney’s eastern suburbs in search and rescue efforts following days of intense storms and flooding in eastern Australia.Major flood warnings remain in place in parts of north-western Tasmania on Monday evening, where authorities fear the overflowing South Esk river could threaten homes and businesses in Invermay and Longford. Precautionary evacuations are underway in both areas. Continue reading...
Body found in sea off Bondi, but not that of missing man – rolling report
Police say the body found on Tuesday is that of a woman, not the man in his 20s who was reportedly washed off rocks on Monday. Meanwhile fears grow for Launceston as Tasmanian rivers rise. Follow all today’s developments8.04am BSTHere is where things stand on Tuesday evening as floodwaters continue to threaten parts of north-west Tasmania and another body is found in NSW:7.35am BSTWe’re closing up our live coverage of the aftermath of days of intense storms along Australia’s east coast, the death toll from which rose as high as five today. We’ll have a news wrap and summary up shortly. Continue reading...
Indonesia's forest fires threaten Sumatra's few remaining Orang Rimba
Fires lit to clear ground for planting, mainly palm oil, have ravaged Sumatra’s forests, endangering the indigenous tribes who live in them
'Let me outta here!' – amazing picture of a fish trapped inside a jellyfish
This unlucky fish came unstuck when it was ‘swallowed up’ by a roaming jellyfish in waters off Byron Bay, Australia. The shot was captured by ocean photographer Tim Samuel, who says the fish was still alive and fighting to escape. ‘It was able to propel the jellyfish forward and controlled its movement to an extent. The jellyfish threw it off balance, though, and they would wobble around, and sometimes get stuck doing circles.’ Continue reading...
May blossom in June is a pink and white sensation
Claxton, Norfolk The hawthorn’s petals are infused with rose, a gloriously subtle hue, like the last residue of juice in a bowl of strawberries and creamThere had to be some benefits to the year’s strange grey iron-clad winter-spring, which persisted right until last month in our area. Now we see those benefits in the late coming of our may blossom. The hedges have turned into great waves of flowering luxuriance and, although the showing was strong in 2013 after its own cold-blasted start, I cannot recall a better hawthorn display.Related: Country diary: Claxton, Norfolk: May arrives in June – and the display is worth the wait Continue reading...
The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare
Australia’s natural wonder is in mortal danger. Bleaching caused by climate change has killed almost a quarter of its coral this year and many scientists believe it could be too late for the rest. Using exclusive photographs and new data, a Guardian special report investigates how the reef has been devastated – and what can be done to save itIt was the smell that really got to diver Richard Vevers. The smell of death on the reef.“I can’t even tell you how bad I smelt after the dive – the smell of millions of rotting animals.” Continue reading...
To save the Great Barrier Reef 'we need to start now, right now' – video
Jon Brodie from James Cook University says to give the Great Barrier Reef even a fighting chance to survive, Australia needs to spend $1bn a year for the next 10 years to improve water quality. If we don’t do that now, he says, we might need to just give up on the reef. ‘Climate change is happening much more quickly and much more severely than most scientists predicted’• The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare – special report Continue reading...
Coral bleaching 'has changed the Great Barrier Reef forever' – video
Terry Hughes from James Cook University in Queensland leads a taskforce measuring the condition of the Great Barrier Reef amid a global coral bleaching event that is ‘off the scale’. ‘The kind of bleaching we’re seeing now is an entirely modern phenomenon,’ he says. ‘We’re now in a very precarious position, where every El Niño that comes along, every five or six years, can potentially bleach the entire Great Barrier Reef’• Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare – special report Continue reading...
As a worker on the Great Barrier Reef I'm ashamed to look my children in the eye | Justin Marshall
International film-makers are flocking to the reef to witness its degradation. The rest of the world is seeing what our government seems unwilling to admitAs a marine ecologist who has been working on the Great Barrier Reef for 30 years I am today still stunned, often tearful, and ashamed to look my children in the eye. The Great Barrier Reef is undergoing change that means it will never be the same again in my lifetime. It will take decades to regrow.To put this in a global perspective, considering the reef as a whole, an area of the reef the size of Scotland has coral in it that is largely dead. Continue reading...
Great Barrier Reef: diving in the stench of millions of rotting animals – video
Richard Vevers from the Ocean Agency had never experienced anything like the devastation he witnessed in May diving around the dead and dying coral reefs off Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef. When his team emerged from the water, he says, ‘We realised we just stank – we stank of the smell of rotting animals.’ The reefs around the island have been ravaged by coral bleaching caused by climate change• Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare – special report Continue reading...
Coral bleaching: 'We need to tell the truth without scaring reef tourists away' – video
Paul Crocombe from Adrenalin Dive in Townsville has been taking tourists to the Great Barrier Reef for more than 20 years. ‘We were really fortuntate this time with the coral bleaching that the majority of the mortality is a long way north of here,’ he says. With the reef in danger, he adds, accurate information is needed• Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare – special report Continue reading...
Coral graveyard: the aftermath of bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef – in pictures
The once brilliant coral at Lizard Island on Australia’s Great Barrier is now dead and dying, blanketed by seaweed – a sign of extreme ecosystem meltdown. These exclusive photographs are from a series taken by not-for-profit the Ocean Agency as part of its work around the world documenting the longest coral bleaching event in history• Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare – special report Continue reading...
Gatwick lobbies David Cameron with open letter on third runway
West Sussex airport makes eight pledges to bolster its case over Heathrow’s as pressure mounts on PM to make a decisionGatwick has mounted a fresh lobbying drive to secure a third runway instead of Heathrow, sending an open letter David Cameron in which it promises to speed up its timetable and cap passenger charges.The airport set out eight pledges designed to sway the prime minister as he faces a tricky political decision soon after the EU referendum. Continue reading...
Greens pledge new environmental protection laws and independent watchdog
Richard Di Natale says an independent statutory body, modelled on the US Environment Protection Authority, would help end system he says is ‘rigged’ in favour of developersThe Greens want to create a tougher independent environmental watchdog and a new set of environment laws for Australia.They said the current system is failing because it is too easily exploited by powerful miners and developers. Continue reading...
London: fatal lung conditions 'more likely' in deprived boroughs
British Lung Foundation research finds those in poorer areas up to twice as affected as those in rich boroughsPeople living in some of London’s most deprived areas have up to twice as much chance of dying from life-threatening lung conditions – from cancer to asthma – as those in the richest areas, new research has shown.The research, by the British Lung Foundation charity, prompted the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, to call for urgent measures to improve air quality and reduce pollution in the capital. Continue reading...
Cash in the closet: how much could a wardrobe clearout raise?
There are £2.7bn worth of unworn garments in Britain’s wardrobes. One writer calculates how much the items she rarely wears could raise for charityWake up. Remove dog from head. Ponder 100+ items of clothing in drawers so overstuffed they no longer close properly. Feel defeated by this cluttered life. Then rub face against vintage silk kimono, purchased on impulse in a charity shop on Orkney. Perk up. Put on same jeans as day before but with different top. Done.This is my morning routine, and according to research by Marks & Spencer and Oxfam, I’m not the only one building up a collection of clothes I will never put on. The research, which polled 2,000 wardrobes for the “Shwopping” campaign to recycle clothes for charity, found £2.7bn worth of unworn items stored throughout Britain. All those stacks of identical Gap jeans are eating into our time, too: women spend an average of 17 minutes each morning, or four days a year, deciding what to wear (for men it’s 13 minutes). Continue reading...
The housing development that could silence our nightingales | Patrick Barkham
The 5,000 homes planned for Lodge Hill, Kent may be much needed, but what price do we put on the rare songbirds breeding there?Per-per-per-cheat. Churrup-churrup-chur-put. I’m struggling to put into words the extraordinary song I heard last week. Only poets such as John Keats and John Clare come close to capturing the quick-fire bubbling joy of the nightingale, whose liquid melodies make the lovely song of a nearby wren seem flat and one-dimensional.This aural wonder was even more miraculous because I heard it on a chilly sodden evening at a brownfield site in Kent. Continue reading...
In their hunt for misspent EU cash, even rare birds are fair game for Brexit camp
Vote Leave campaign head mocks partly-EU funded conservation project to revive numbers of little terns as ‘aphrodisiacs for birds’
Recall of Monsanto's Roundup likely as EU refuses limited use of glyphosate
Proposal for temporary licence extension for chemical used in weedkiller, to study concerns over cancer risks, fails to get sufficient majority in votingEU nations have refused to back a limited extension of the pesticide glyphosate’s use, threatening withdrawal of Monsanto’s Roundup and other weedkillers from shelves if no decision is reached by the end of the month.Contradictory findings on the carcinogenic risks of the chemical have thrust it into the centre of a dispute among EU and US politicians, regulators and researchers. Continue reading...
The Louvre's closure proves art cannot survive climate change
The flooding in Paris is a stark warning of the danger posed by climate change to everything human civilisation has achieved – no matter how pricelessRelated: Strikes, floods, protests and sense of betrayal pile on misery for FranceOne of the oldest human illusions is that culture is a conquest of, or an escape from, nature. It is an illusion we need to abandon fast. Continue reading...
Energy firms urge EU to back offshore wind
Companies say offshore wind will generate electricity as cheaply as fossil fuels within a decade if properly supportedA group of offshore wind companies have pledged that the technology will generate electricity as cheaply as fossil fuels in Europe within a decade – but only if policymakers across the EU take the steps needed to ensure such growth as a matter of urgency.The pledge and the challenge to ministers are designed to reposition offshore wind as having a strong future in the EU. The European commission has tended to emphasise gas as the priority source of energy security. Continue reading...
Rescued whale sharks released back into the ocean – in pictures
Two whale sharks destined for an ocean theme park in China were rescued after an 18-month investigation by Wildlife Conservation Society, covered by investigative photojournalist Paul Hilton. The operation, supported by Indonesia’s marine police, revealed where the protected species were being illegally caught and kept in sea pens by a major supplier of large marine megafauna to the international wildlife trade Continue reading...
What can 100 cities teach us about the future of this vulnerable world?
Since the launch of the 100 Resilient Cities initiative, writes Rockefeller Foundation president Judith Rodin, we have been inspired – and daunted – by our member cities’ willingness to confront the many challenges aheadAs we move deeper into the 21st century, the stresses and shocks come faster and faster. They’re hitting hard in all parts of the world, and cities are bearing the brunt because that’s where the largest segments of our populations live.
Climate change and the value of daring | Joseph Robertson and David Thoreson
Solving climate, peace and human security issues requires a quiet defiance.The climate system is a unifying ethical field that extends from the physical to the metaphysical and connects your actions to my well-being, and vice-versa, no matter how remote your life is from mine. The Golden Rule we have always treated as an abstract moral recommendation is now visibly playing out its logic in the physical world.This period in history must be about useful innovations that rescue Earth systems from collapse and dignify human beings everywhere. We must dare to imagine, explore, and remake the limits of our experience, together. Continue reading...
The best women's summer cycling kit
Helen Pidd chooses her favourite bike clobber for 2016 after extensive testing in Mallorca ... and ManchesterHurray! Summer is finally here and with it comes the best ever choice of women’s cycling gear. I’ve been testing a load of kit for the past few months in my native Manchester, plus sneaking off to Mallorca with my club to test the wicking properties of various jerseys and seeing which chamois offer best protection to my delicate bits. Here are my favourites: Continue reading...
Perth shark attack victim named as hunt continues for suspected great white
University lecturer Doreen Collyer named as victim of second fatal shark attack in Western Australian waters within five days as authorities seek to kill animalThe second shark victim in West Australian waters within five days has been named as university lecturer Doreen Collyer, as authorities try to catch and shoot the animal believed responsible.Collyer, a lecturer with the school of nursing and midwifery at Perth’s Edith Cowan University, was hailed as a much-loved and respected colleague, mentor and teacher. Continue reading...
In praise of the tram: how a love of cars killed the workers' transport system
At their peak in the late 19th century, trams provided working people with a fast, efficient means of getting around. Now, argues Christian Wolmar, it is time to follow the Swiss model and put them back at the heart of urban transport policiesAt their peak there were well over 100 tram systems in Britain. Every major city and many small towns had a network carrying millions of people each week. They were cheap and popular with workers – often bringing them right to the door of their factories.But they had few defenders among the middle classes, who thought they got in the way of cars, which were seen as the future. The systems that were not shut down during the second world war by disuse or enemy action were soon closed in the aftermath. It was one of the great transport policy mistakes of the 20th century. Continue reading...
London cannot afford a bus service slowdown
Road traffic congestion is damaging the capital’s most important form of public transport with a variety of ill-effectsAll over Britain, buses are slowing down. They’re doing it in Brighton, Edinburgh, Manchester, Bristol and Hull and most of all they’re doing it in London. Over the past year, speeds on a third of London’s bus routes have fallen by more than 5%, reducing some of them to walking speed: route 11, which runs between Fulham Broadway and Liverpool Street station, averages just 4 mph in parts.As a result, people are giving up on using buses. For ten years after the formation of Transport for London (TfL), the capital’s bus service was a huge success. Only three years ago, demand for bus services was expected to keep on rising. Now, London is experiencing one of the fastest declines in bus use in the land. The implications for the city are profound. Continue reading...
Lonely struggle of India's anti-nuclear protesters | Vidhi Doshi
Women are leading protests in Tamil Nadu state against a power plant – yet few people in India know the village they’re from, let alone support their causeBehind the Lourdes Matha church in Idinthakarai, a fishing village at the southern tip of India, five women have abandoned their chores to protest at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant. Today is day 1,754 of their relay hunger strike, which began when the plant was fuelled in 2011.Celine, 73, is among the five protestors, who take it in turns to go without food. “Not a single government, not a single political party is willing to take up our cause,” she says. “Only Mother Mary can save us now.” Continue reading...
The people's mountain – without the people
Blencathra, Lake District In the whole time I tread its slopes and ridges this evening, I don’t see another soulIn a bright, breeze-ruffled Derwentwater, a shoal of swimmers moves towards the shore. Dozens of wet-suited arms arc rhythmically above the water like small sea serpents, churning the lake as they go. A gauzy light filters down through high streaks of cirrus and ranks of towering cumulus look like smoke thrown up over the fells from a giant cannon salvo. Continue reading...
Australia's 7.5m tonnes of food waste: can 'ugly food' campaigns solve the problem?
While government needs to address food waste issue, experts say customers also need to change their perceptions about what normal food looks likeWould you drink water made from food waste?You could soon be doing just that, thanks to an innovation that is not only promising to help in the race to find sustainable sources of drinking water, but also in the battle against food waste. Continue reading...
Art and access to justice combine in the Northern Territory | David Morris
After facing severe funding cuts last year, clients of the Environmental Defenders Office of the Northern Territory offered their art to be auctioned to raise money for the office. The second annual art auction is happening now
Protected birds killed in Cheshire: Country diary 100 years ago
Originally published in the Manchester Guardian on 9 June 1916June 8
Great white shark suspected of killing Perth diver to be hunted
Western Australia Department of Fisheries sets drum lines to catch and kill shark reported to be be between three and six metres longA great white shark suspected of killing a 60-year-old diver in Perth’s north is being hunted.The woman was diving with a 43-year-old man one kilometre offshore from Mindarie marina just before midday on Sunday when she was mauled. Continue reading...
Greens want 'fair price' for solar power and access to grid for all
Greens launch clean energy policy with spending to put solar in schools, a ‘fast-track’ to renewable energy and a right to solar for rentersThe Greens want to regulate the electricity system to ensure a “fair price” is paid for solar-generated electricity and ensure a “legal right” to connect to the grid by forcing energy companies to prove they cannot connect a consumer.The Greens’ clean energy policy would put $192m for solar into schools, establish a solar ombudsman who would enforce a “right to solar” for renters and force energy companies to write-down pole and wire assets. Continue reading...
The European Union’s record on clean beaches and dirty air | Letters
The coalition of rightwing politicians backing Brexit consists of climate change deniers, environmentalist cynics and no-holds-barred free-marketeers. For George Eustice to claim the UK’s environment will be top of a list of priorities if Britain decides to leave the European Union is, frankly, ridiculous (Minister attacks ‘spirit-crushing’ green directives, 31 May).The big environmental challenges the UK faces – air pollution, catastrophic climate change, fish stocks, the hunting of migratory birds – do not respect national borders and can only be tackled collectively. Continue reading...
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