Feed morbidity-and-mortality-weekly-report-mmwr Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

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Updated 2025-01-01 03:02
COVID-19 Monitoring and Response Among U.S. Air Force Basic Military Trainees - Texas, March-April 2020
This report describes nonpharmaceutical interventions that limited COVID-19 incidence among basic trainees in Texas.
Evidence for Limited Early Spread of COVID-19 Within the United States, January--February 2020
This report describes evidence suggesting that limited U.S. community transmission of COVID-19 likely began in late January or early February 2020, after a single importation from China, followed by multiple importations from Europe.
EARLY RELEASE: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020
This report describes that emergency department visits have declined 42% during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic according to the National Syndromic Surveillance Program.
QuickStats: Cancer and Heart Disease Death Rates, Among Men and Women Aged 45-64 Years - United States, 1999-2018
This report describes the heart disease and cancer death rate for both men and women aged 45-64 years during 1999-2018.
Notes from the Field: Impact of a Mass Drug Administration Campaign Using a Novel Three-Drug Regimen on Lymphatic Filariasis Antigenemia --- American Samoa, 2019
Progress has been made toward lymphatic filariasis elimination in American Samoa, but success will depend on continuing recommended control activities in the territory, including mass drug administration.
Prevalence of and Changes in Tooth Loss Among Adults Aged ≥50 Years with Selected Chronic Conditions --- United States, 1999--2004 and 2011--2016
Having chronic conditions is associated with increased tooth loss. Primary care providers can educate their patients about the importance of good oral health and screen and refer them for needed dental care.
Evaluation of a Program to Improve Linkage to and Retention in Care Among Refugees with Hepatitis B Virus Infection - Three U.S. Cities, 2006-2018
Identification and management of hepatitis B infection in children and adults from countries with a high prevalence of infection, including refugees, is important for protecting their health and preventing transmission to others.
Universal and Serial Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at a Long-Term Care Skilled Nursing Facility for Veterans --- Los Angeles, California, 2020
This report describes how universal, serial reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction testing of residents in a long-term care skilled nursing facility in Los Angeles, California, helped to interrupt transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in the facility.
QuickStats: Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years with Disability, by Diagnosed Diabetes Status and Age Group --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2018
In 2018, among adults aged ≥18 years, those ever receiving a diagnosis of diabetes were more likely to have disability than those never receiving a diagnosis of diabetes.
Notes from the Field: Assessing the Role of Food Handlers in Hepatitis A Virus Transmission --- Multiple States, 2016--2019
This report describes hepatitis A outbreak cases reported from 26 states as of September 13, 2019.
Outbreak of Norovirus Illness Among Wildfire Evacuation Shelter Populations --- Butte and Glenn Counties, California, November 2018
This report describes norovirus outbreaks in eight out of nine emergency shelters that housed people fleeing from California's Camp Fire in 2018.
Surveillance to Track Progress Toward Polio Eradication --- Worldwide, 2018--2019
This report describes 2018-2019 poliovirus surveillance data, focusing on 40 outbreak and high-risk priority countries.
Update on Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Serotype Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan and Report of Ceftriaxone-Resistant Salmonella Serotype Typhi Infections Among Travelers t
New findings from CDC's enhanced surveillance system show that ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella Typhi, the bacteria that causes typhoid fever, is a growing public health threat in Pakistan and Iraq.
High COVID-19 Attack Rate Among Attendees at Events at a Church --- Arkansas, March 2020
This report describes the high COVID-19 attack rate among 92 attendees at a rural Arkansas church during March 6-11.
Decline in Child Vaccination Coverage During the COVID-19 Pandemic --- Michigan Care Improvement Registry, May 2016--May 2020
This report describes data analyzed from the Michigan Care Improvement Registry to assess changes in vaccine doses administered to children and the effects of those changes on up-to-date status for vaccinations recommended at milestone ages.
High Prevalence of Hepatitis C Infection Among Adult Patients at Four Urban Emergency Departments --- Birmingham, Oakland, Baltimore, and Boston, 2015--2017
This report describes a new study that found universal hepatitis C testing in emergency departments identified a greater number of previously unrecognized infections, especially in persons born after 1965.
QuickStats: Percentage of Deaths, by Place of Death --- National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2000--2018
This report describes the percentage of deaths from all causes that occurred in a hospital, in the decedent's home, and in a long-term care facility in 2018.
Vital Signs: Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Provider Discussions About Perinatal Depression --- United States, 2018
Not all women who see a health care provider during or after pregnancy are asked about depression, which means opportunities to identify and treat women with depression might be missed.
Survival and HIV-Free Survival Among Children Aged ≤3 Years --- Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2015--2017
Providing antiretroviral treatment to women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection before, during, and after pregnancy is critical for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV and improving child survival.
High SARS-CoV-2 Attack Rate Following Exposure at a Choir Practice --- Skagit County, Washington, March 2020
This report describes the high attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 following a choir practice attended by 61 persons in Skagit County, Washington.
Preliminary Estimate of Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Outbreak --- New York City, March 11--May 2, 2020
This report provides an estimate of excess deaths in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Identification and Monitoring of International Travelers During the Initial Phase of an Outbreak of COVID-19 --- California, February 3--March 17, 2020
This report describes efforts by the California Department of Public Health in screening travelers at airports and subsequent monitoring to prevent introduction of COVID-19 to California communities.
Public Health Response to COVID-19 Cases in Correctional and Detention Facilities - Louisiana, March-April 2020
This report describes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases among incarcerated or detained persons in facilities in Louisiana and the COVID-19 Management Assessment and Response tool used to identify awareness and understanding of guidance.
EARLY RELEASE: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Pediatric Vaccine Ordering and Administration --- United States, 2020
This report describes the impact of the pandemic on pediatric vaccination in the United States by examining two data sources: Vaccines for Children Program and Vaccine Safety Datalink.
Improving Detection and Response to Respiratory Events --- Kenya, April 2016--April 2020
Piloted in Kenya, the Detection and Response to Respiratory Events (DaRRE) strategy could serve as a model for other countries in the region to build capacity for prevention, detection, and response to respiratory disease outbreaks.
QuickStats: Age-Adjusted Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Have Difficulty Seeing Even When Wearing Glasses, by Poverty Status --- National Health Interview Survey, United States 2018
This report describes the percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who had difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses in 2018.
Notes from the Field: Large Measles Outbreak in Orthodox Jewish Communities --- Jerusalem District, Israel, 2018--2019
Global measles elimination is hindered by recurrent outbreaks, emerging characteristically in undervaccinated populations.
Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypertension and Antihypertensive Medication Use by County and Rural-Urban Classification --- United States, 2017
This report indicates that hypertension is highest in rural areas (40%), compared with the most urban areas (29%).
EARLY RELEASE: COVID-19 in Correctional and Detention Facilities --- United States, February--April 2020
This report describes confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 cases among incarcerated or detained persons or staff members across 420 correctional and detention facilities in the United States.
EARLY RELEASE: Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States, February 24--April 21, 2020
This report describes various factors that contributed to accelerated spread of coronavirus disease 2019 during February--April 2020.
EARLY RELEASE: COVID-19 Among Workers in Meat and Poultry Processing Facilities --- 19 States, April 2020
This report indicates that coronavirus disease 2019 cases among workers in 115 meat or poultry processing facilities were reported by 19 states.
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Prevalence in Homeless Shelters --- Four U.S. Cities, March 27--April 15, 2020
This report describes an investigation of coronavirus disease 2019 in residents and staff members from homeless shelters in four U.S. cities.
COVID-19 Outbreak Among Three Affiliated Homeless Service Sites --- King County, Washington, 2020
This report describes a COVID-19 outbreak detected at three affiliated homeless shelters in Seattle, Washington.
Progress Toward Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination --- Worldwide, 2000--2018
This report indicates that during 2000-2018, 45 countries achieved maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination, reported neonatal tetanus cases decreased 90%, and estimated deaths declined 85%.
Preliminary Incidence and Trends of Infections with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food --- Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 2016--2019
This report indicates that incidence of infections caused by Listeria, Salmonella, and Shigella remained unchanged, and those caused by all other pathogens reported to the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network increased during 2019.
Notes from the Field: Cholera Outbreak --- Zimbabwe, September 2018--March 2019
A 2018 cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe underscored the importance of community-wide water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions, as well as vaccination and outbreak detection in reducing cholera's impact.
QuickStats: Age-Adjusted Suicide Rates, by State --- National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2018
This report indicates that in 2018, the U.S. suicide rate was 14.2 per 100,000 standard population, with rates varying by state.
EARLY RELEASE: Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Adult Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 --- Georgia, March 2020
This report characterizes a cohort of hospitalized adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Georgia in which black patients were overrepresented and one in four hospitalized patients had no recognized risk factors for severe COVID-19.
Cleaning and Disinfectant Chemical Exposures and Temporal Associations with COVID-19 --- National Poison Data System, United States, January 1, 2020--March 31, 2020
Exposures to cleaners and disinfectants reported to the National Poison Data System, a surveillance system of poison center calls, increased substantially beginning in March 2020.
Notes from the Field: Multiple Cruise Ship Outbreaks of Norovirus Associated with Frozen Fruits and Berries --- United States, 2019
This investigation highlights the importance of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) surveillance at sea to identify contaminated foods at sea not yet implicated on land and to prevent transmission of AGE illness through U.S. ports.
QuickStats: Percentage of Currently Employed Adults Aged ≥ 18 Years Who Reported an Average of ≤ 6 Hours of Sleep per 24-Hour Period, by Employment Category---National Health Interview Survey, U
The percentage of employed adults who reported an average of ≤6 hours of sleep per 24-hour period increased from 28.4% during 2008-2009 to 32.6% during 2017-2018.
Update on Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Outbreaks - Worldwide, July 2019-February 2020
Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses can emerge in settings with low poliovirus immunity and can cause paralysis.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND REPORTS: Preexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of HIV Acquisition Among Adolescents: Clinical Considerations, 2020
This report describes clinical considerations for prescribing preexposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus prevention among adolescents.
Erratum: Vol. 69, No. SS-4
Erratum: Vol. 69, No. SS-4
Notes from the Field: Outbreak of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Persons Who Inject Drugs - Cabell County, West Virginia, 2018-2019
A recent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outbreak among people who inject drugs in Cabell County, West Virginia, underscores the importance of HIV prevention, diagnosis, and care in communities with high rates of substance use disorder.
Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at Two Family Gatherings --- Chicago, Illinois, February--March 2020
Investigation of COVID-19 cases in Chicago identified a cluster of 16 confirmed or probable cases, including three deaths, likely resulting from one introduction.
Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 --- COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1--30, 2020
The Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) was implemented to produce robust, weekly, age-stratified COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates.
Geographic Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Incidence --- United States, February 12--April 7, 2020
This report highlights geographic differences in COVID-19 cases, deaths, incidence, and changing incidence in the United States.
Transmission of COVID-19 to Health Care Personnel During Exposures to a Hospitalized Patient --- Solano County, California, February 2020
Unprotected, prolonged patient contact, as well as certain exposures, including some aerosol-generating procedures, were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among health care personnel.
Progress Toward Measles Elimination --- Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2013--2019
The number of children in the Eastern Mediterranean Region receiving 2 doses of measles vaccine increased during 2013-2018, but vaccination coverage remains below levels (≥95%) that the World Health Organization recommend for measles elimination.
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