They were long derided as knuckle-draggers, but new discoveries are setting the record straight. As we rethink the nature of the Neanderthals, we could also learn something about our own humanityThere's a human type we've all met: people who find a beleaguered underdog to stick up for. Sometimes, the underdog is an individual - a runt of a boxer, say. Sometimes, it is a nation, threatened by a larger neighbour or by the rising sea. Sometimes, it is a tribe of Indigenous people whose land and health are imperilled. Sometimes, it is a language down to its last native speakers. The underdog needn't be human: there are species of insect, even of fungi, that have their advocates. But what all these cases all have in common is that the objects of concern are still alive, if only just. The point of the advocacy is to prevent their extinction. But what if it's too late? Can there be advocates for the extinct?The past few years have seen an abundance of works of popular science about a variety of human beings who once inhabited Eurasia: Neanderthals". They died out, it appears, 40,000 years ago. That number - 40,000 - is as totemic to Neanderthal specialists as that better known figure, 65 million, is to dinosaur fanciers. Continue reading...
by Presented and produced by Madeleine Finlay, sound on (#6EW6Y)
Asian hornets have been spotted in the UK in record numbers this year, sparking concern about what their presence could mean for our native insects, and in particular bee populations. Madeleine Finlay speaks to ecologist Prof Juliet Osborne about why this species of hornet is so voracious, how European beekeepers have been impacted by their arrival, and how scientists and the government are attempting to prevent them from becoming established hereRead more Guardian reporting on invasive species here Continue reading...
The answers to today's puzzlesEarlier today I set you five problems from Creative Puzzles to Ignite Your Mind, a book of puzzles by Shyam Sunder Gupta, former Principal Chief Engineer of Indian Railways. Here they are again with solutions.1. Brahmagupta's basket Continue reading...
We would like to hear from people who are eligible for antivirals and their experience accessing themDuring the Covid pandemic, a centralised system was developed for prescribing antiviral drugs to high risk patients who test positive for Covid.However in June this year the system was changed, with each NHS integrated care board (ICB) in England now having their own arrangements. As a result, people who are eligible for such drugs now need to contact local health services to find out themselves how to get hold of them if they test positive for Covid. Continue reading...
Susan Murabana's passion for astronomy was only sparked in her 20s as science was just for boys'. Now she tours Kenya with a telescope on a mission to reveal the cosmos to all childrenIt's 1.30am in Kenya's parched and sparsely populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. Thousands of stars create a vast, glittering canvas with the ghostly glow of the Milky Way clearly visible.These stargazers have travelled 250 miles (400km) overland from Nairobi to Samburu county to witness the Perseid meteor shower - a celestial event that happens every July and August. They are not disappointed: every few minutes, arrows of light shoot across the sky like silent fireworks, prompting gasps and arm-waving as people try to pinpoint individual shooting stars. Continue reading...
Get your brain on trackUPDATE: The solutions can be read hereBy day, Shyam Sunder Gupta was Principal Chief Engineer of Indian Railways. By night, he was a guru of recreational mathematics.For decades, Gupta spent his free time exploring patterns in numbers, his numerical curiosities finding their way into journals, magazines and books. Continue reading...
How proximity to the horizon affects the colours of the moon at different points on EarthCelebrate the equinox this week with the waxing crescent moon, low in the south-south-west, cruising past the red star Antares in Scorpius, the scorpion.The chart shows the view from London at 20:00BST on 21 September. The moon will be approaching its first quarter (half-moon) phase with around 39% of its visible surface illuminated. When it is this low against the horizon, its usually silvery glow will likely be transformed into a ruddier colour. This is because the blue component of its light is scattered out of our direct view by the molecules in the atmosphere. When the moon is close to the horizon, we must look through more of the atmosphere than when it is high, near the zenith, and so the effect of losing the blue light is more pronounced. Continue reading...
Stress and anxiety triggered by sounds from clocks to pigeons to popcorn affects one in five people in the UK. A new book from Dr Jane Gregory, who experiences misophonia, asks whyFor some it is the sound of a bouncing basketball. For others it is the clearing of a throat. For Dr Jane Gregory the list includes pigeons, ticking clocks and the sound of popcorn being eaten.I cried on the plane the other day because I couldn't figure out the volume on my new headphones and so I couldn't block out the sound of a guy sniffing," she says. Continue reading...
From local news to international politics, absolutely nothing makes sense any more. Maybe it never will. I'm calling off the search for meaningSo what's your theory about the Magdeburg sandwich thrower? Just in case you haven't yet encountered this mystery for the ages, a phantom chucker of tinfoil-wrapped sausage, cheese and salami fruhstucksbrotchen (breakfast rolls, a German thing presumably, and I can't say I hate it) has been, well ... not terrorising, but perhaps intriguing or mildly irritating residents along the B184 in the Saxony-Anhalt region of Germany.A picture in the newspaper of local football club manager Holger Becker down on one knee, holding out some crumpled foil in which a worthy-looking brown crust is visible, as if proposing to the viewer with it, is a sublime addition to the canon of angry people in local news pointing at stuff.Emma Beddington is a Guardian columnist Continue reading...
The sport helped with my tenacity, and my creativity tooIn my Chinese family, many of my older relatives are astonished when they learn I enjoy long-distance running. First, they assume long distance" implies one or two miles. Then, when I tell them it's actually 26.2, they stare at me as if I've forgotten how to count. The more traditional ones say something along the lines of, Girls shouldn't run so much."Over time, however, their complaints have lessened. In recent years, running has grown more mainstream in China, especially among the post-1980s generation. With the rise of the middle class and the influence of globalisation, running clubs have become more popular, as have recreational races. While for women, pale, youthful and slender remains the gold standard for beauty in China, there is also a divergent push for more expansive definitions - one that takes into account physical and mental wellbeing, rather than just thinness. For many of my runner friends, long-distance running is about more than exercise. It's about endurance, independence and doing the thing we thought we couldn't do. And as a writer, it's about expanding the possibilities - the parameters of one's imagination. Continue reading...
Research shows people who speak another language are more utilitarian and flexible, less risk-averse and egotistical, and better able to cope with traumatic memoriesAs Vladimir Nabokov revised his autobiography, Speak, Memory, he found himself in a strange psychological state. He had first written the book in English, published in 1951. A few years later, a New York publisher asked him to translate it back into Russian for the emigre community. The use of his mother tongue brought back a flood of new details from his childhood, which he converted into his adopted language for a final edition, published in 1966.This re-Englishing of a Russian re-version of what had been an English re-telling of Russian memories in the first place, proved to be a diabolical task," he wrote. But some consolation was given me by the thought that such multiple metamorphosis, familiar to butterflies, had not been tried by any human before." Continue reading...
Aids and Covid had the worst impact in poorer countries and communities; a new health accord must address thisThe Covid pandemic was an equivocator with global unity - to misquote the porter in Macbeth. We were united in being affected by the pandemic but both its effects and the responses to it were grossly unequal. More, inequality worsens pandemics, not only current pandemics such as Aids and Covid but those yet to come.Governments are looking to address one side of this equivocation through their negotiations on a pandemic accord that will be discussed during the UN general assembly in New York this month. Such a development is welcome and much needed. It is the other side, inequality, that is missing from the draft pandemic treaty and from governments' pandemic preparedness plans. If lessons are learned, the next pandemic can be made less tragic in its effects. Continue reading...
Vorasidenib worked in trials but is not yet available on the NHSOn a fine spring day two years ago, Shay Emerton was in good spirits playing for an old pupils' school football team. There was just 10 minutes of the game to play, when his life changed for ever.Emerton, 26, said: The goalie kicked to clear the ball and it hit me on the side of the head. I went dizzy and as I went to run off, my legs buckled beneath me. I thought, I am in trouble here' and then blacked out." Continue reading...
With worrying mutations, limited vaccine rollout, vastly reduced testing and a creaking health service, experts are predicting a tough few months aheadNew variant", care home outbreak", cases rising": you'd be forgiven if the headlines around Pirola, or BA.2.86, the latest Covid strain to arrive in the UK, had triggered a severe case of pandemic deja vu. More than two years since the UK's last lockdown, concerns over BA.2.86 - known to have infected dozens of people in the UK as of last weekend, including 28 at a Norfolk care home - have been rising. The worry is over what is the most striking Sars-CoV-2 strain the world has witnessed since the emergence of Omicron", according to Francois Balloux, professor of computational systems biology and director of the University College London Genetics Institute.That Omicron outbreak resulted in almost half of all Britons getting infected with Covid last year, and we may be facing a repeat performance at what scientists say is the worst possible time. With temperatures falling (colder climes help the virus to thrive), schools and universities returning to large-scale indoor mixing - and at the outset of flu season - the overall rise in infections is already translating to hospitalisations and deaths, increased NHS pressure, as well as more than a million suffering from long-term health problems under the umbrella term long Covid", says Stephen Griffin, professor of cancer virology at the University of Leeds and a member of Independent Sage. The NHS is buckling from continued underfunding and staff shortages." Continue reading...
Malaysia trial shows quicker recovery compared with areas replanted with four or just a single native speciesReplanting logged tropical forests with a diverse mixture of seedlings can help them regrow more quickly than allowing trees to regenerate naturally, a study has shown.Satellite observations of one of the largest ecological experiments in the world in the Malaysian state of Sabah have revealed how lowland rainforest recovered over a decade. Continue reading...
The Amazon drama, about migrant worker turned astronaut Jose Hernandez, is part rousing success story and part Nasa PRA young boy, the son of migrant farmers from Mexico, watches the Apollo 11 moon landing on a rickety living room TV set, riveted. The same young boy, now a young man, applies to Nasa's astronaut selection program 11 times, year after year, without success. The young man, now middle-aged, finally makes it to the Kennedy Space Center, only to train several more years for even a shot at exiting Earth.A Million Miles Away, the Amazon biopic of the astronaut Jose Hernandez, has all the ingredients of an inspiring, sanded-down success story: Hernandez, played capably by Michael Pena, went from itinerant student to barrier-breaking electrical engineer to the International Space Station, the first migrant farm worker to go to space. It hits the usual beats of space heroism - the ambition of a gravity-defying dream, the vaunted heroism of the space program, the sacrifices in the name of science and patriotism - with chapters delineated by ingredients to success" in life, first outlined by his father, in line with Hernandez's later career as a motivational speaker. Continue reading...
Research has shown that having more elaborate conversations with infant children could lead to more detailed accounts of personal memories later in life, writes Jonathon O'BrienSophie McBain (The big idea: are memories fact or fiction?, 11 September) raises some interesting questions about infantile amnesia", a phenomenon first named by Sigmund Freud. In recent years, research into infantile amnesia has provided data on the impact of social factors on childhood memory development.Experiments have shown, for example, that more elaborate parental conversation with children between 20 and 29 months was associated with subsequently more detailed accounts of personal memories by the children. Continue reading...
Electric chopsticks and jamais vu' studies also scoop awards recognising research that makes people laugh, then think'From using dead spiders to grip objects to probing the weird feeling that occurs when the same word is written over and over again, researchers investigating some of the quirkiest conundrums in science have been honoured in this year's Ig Nobel prizes.Unlike the rather more stately Nobel prizes - which will be announced next month - the Ig Nobel prizes celebrate unusual areas of research that make people laugh, then think". They also come with a rather less majestic cheque: this year's winning teams will each receive a 10 trillion dollar bill ... from Zimbabwe. Continue reading...
Nasa is to engage a global army of citizen sky watchers to help it solve the mystery of unidentified anomalous phenomena, more commonly known as UFOs, and search for life on other worlds.The space agency has also appointed its first director of UAP research - a de facto chief of UFO studies.Nasa said new technology such as AI will be crucial to the effort to advance analytical techniques, and it wants to eliminate the stigma that surrounds the reporting of sightings by military pilots and the public
Yvonne Whalley on her late husband's pupil who went on to lead the team that cloned Dolly the sheepThe obituary of the cloning pioneer Sir Ian Wilmut (11 September) refers to a biology teacher who had fired his interests. That was, I believe, my husband, Dr Gordon Whalley, who died in 2008. It was good to know that the care lavished on the fruit flies necessary for his classes, as they gravitated from fridge to airing cupboard to ensure that the little beasts were in prime condition, was in a good cause. Indeed, we learned to open our fridge with care.
Agency aims to eliminate stigma that surrounds reporting of sightings and shift conversation from sensationalism to science'Nasa is to engage a global army of citizen sky watchers to help it solve the mystery of unidentified anomalous phenomena, more commonly known as UFOs, and search for life on other worlds.The space agency has also appointed its first director of UAP research - a de facto chief of UFO studies - to coordinate its efforts to help explain the unknown, it announced on Thursday, as it unveiled a science-based road map" to collect future data. Continue reading...
Immunologists behind pioneering cancer therapy also among recipients of most lucrative prize in scienceTwo physicists who played a key role in advancing a theory that describes the basis of all matter and a pair of immunologists who developed a pioneering cancer therapy that is currently being investigated as a treatment for autoimmune disease are among the winners of the most lucrative prize in science.Founded in 2012, the Breakthrough prize is the world's largest international science prize, with the winners of the five main awards - three in life sciences, one in fundamental physics, and one in mathematics - each receiving a $3m (2.4m) prize Continue reading...
Once a struggling comedy writer, he is now a highly successful podcast presenter and playwright. His secret? GhostsDanny Robins has never seen a ghost and it troubles him, even if, he says, he is torn between wanting proof, and yet being terrified by what that would mean". Instead, he lives vicariously - as we all do, those of us who are fans of his podcasts - through the people who tell him their ghost stories.Robins has become Britain's most famous collector of paranormal experiences; his 2021 podcast The Battersea Poltergeist, was a huge hit, and his latest, The Witch Farm, is a creepy investigation into a haunted remote farmhouse in Wales. He has made two series of Uncanny, in which he interviews people who claim to have had a paranormal experience and scrutinises their stories. There's his West End play 2.22 A Ghost Story, and he is about to bring Uncanny to TV, with a BBC Two show, as well as a live tour. It's quite a twist of fate - Robins likes the idea of fate - for the man who, not so long ago, was down to his last fiver. Continue reading...
Sarah Cripps launches Swab to Save a Child campaign to encourage more people to register to donateA campaign to get more people to donate stem cells is taking place across England this weekend, as charities say there is an urgent need to increase the register in the UK.A network of mothers have teamed up with the blood cancer charity DKMS to raise awareness and encourage more people to register to donate their stem cells at drive-in events on 17 September. Continue reading...
by Presented by Madeleine Finlay, with Jessica Murray on (#6ER1V)
The UK home secretary, Suella Braverman, is pushing for a ban on American bully XL dogs after an attack on an 11-year-old girl in Birmingham. Madeleine Finlay hears from Guardian Midlands correspondent Jessica Murray about how this relatively new breed became so popular, and from bioethicist Jessica Pierce about whether we need to reevaluate our expectations of dog ownershipRead more Guardian reporting on this story here Continue reading...
by Denis Campbell Health policy editor on (#6EQW3)
First and only Nice-recommended medicine could alleviate misery' of condition in England and WalesNHS health advisers have approved the first treatment for acute migraine in a decision that promises to bring relief to about 13,000 people.The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) has recommended a drug called rimegepant, also known as Vydura, which is made by Pfizer. Continue reading...
by Damian Carrington Environment editor on (#6EQPW)
First complete scientific health check' shows most global systems beyond stable range in which modern civilisation emergedEarth's life support systems have been so damaged that the planet is well outside the safe operating space for humanity", scientists have warned.Their assessment found that six out of nine planetary boundaries" had been broken because of human-caused pollution and destruction of the natural world. The planetary boundaries are the limits of key global systems - such as climate, water and wildlife diversity - beyond which their ability to maintain a healthy planet is in danger of failing. Continue reading...
Leaders meet at far-eastern base, which most recently hosted ill-fated launch of Luna-25 spacecraftFor his meeting with Kim Jong-un of North Korea, Vladimir Putin has chosen to show off one of his pet projects: a modern cosmodrome he had built in the remote forests of eastern Russia to demonstrate his great aspirations in space exploration.The Vostochny cosmodrome came into service in 2016 and is in the Amur region of Russia's far east, not far from the Chinese border and about 930 miles (1,500km) from the port of Vladivostok. Continue reading...
Higher oxytocin levels could be why women find it easier to spot facial features in inanimate objects after having baby, say researchersWhether it's seeing Jesus in burnt toast, a goofy grin in the grooves of a cheese grater, or simply the man in the moon, humans have long perceived faces in unlikely places.Now researchers say the tendency may not be fixed in adults, suggesting it appears to be enhanced in women who have just given birth. Continue reading...
When rich people convince themselves that they're rich because they're smart - instead of lucky and ruthless - they misapply their talents to areas beyond their expertiseElon Musk is not the most reckless, destructive or dangerous corporate leader in world history. But he just might be the most reckless, destructive and dangerous corporate leader at this moment.For the past year, as Musk destroyed Twitter from the inside and expanded the influence of his rocket-and-satellite company, SpaceX, we have read accounts of how dependent Ukraine is for military and civilian internet service on a SpaceX subsidiary called StarLink. Meanwhile, Musk's financial debts to the sovereign investment fund of the Saudi royal family have generated significant scrutiny among policy makers and human rights advocates around the world.Siva Vaidhyanathan is a professor of media studies at the University of Virginia and the author of Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and Undermines Democracy. He is also a Guardian US columnist Continue reading...
by Presented by Ian Sample, produced by Joshan Chana, on (#6ENX2)
Ian Sample talks to Dr Amy Orben, who leads the digital mental health programme at the Medical Research Council's cognition and brain sciences unit, about why the link between teen mental health and social media is so difficult to study, what the current evidence tells us and what advice she gives to parents whose children are entering the online world for the first timeRead more about Dr Amy Orben's recent research hereFind out more about the work of the 5Rights Foundation here Continue reading...
Government understood to have concluded the disposable nicotine products are mainly aimed at under-18sMinisters are reportedly poised to ban single-use vapes, after a series of calls from councils, leading paediatricians and public waste campaigners to make selling the disposable devices illegal on health and environmental grounds.The move could come next week after the government concluded the products are overwhelmingly aimed at children, who then become addicted. It is due to be revealed in a consultation issued by the Department of Health and Social Care next week, though timings could alter, according to the Daily Telegraph. Continue reading...
Natural compound found in spice may reduce excess stomach acid as effectively as omeprazole, first study of its kind findsTurmeric may be as good for treating indigestion as medicine, a study suggests.A natural compound found in the culinary spice may be as effective as omeprazole, a drug used to reduce excess stomach acid and treat indigestion, according to the first study of its kind. The findings were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. Continue reading...
Space agency said potential finding of dimethyl sulfide on K2-18 b, produced only by life on Earth, is yet to be confirmedScientists at Nasa have announced the existence of a possible rare water ocean on a giant exoplanet scores of light years away and also a chemical hint of a sign of potential life.The intriguing" discovery was made by the space agency's James Webb telescope, peering 120 light years from Earth in the constellation Leo, building on earlier studies of the region using Webb's predecessors, Hubble and Kepler. Continue reading...
Titan of the scientific world' led team that cloned first mammal from an adult cell at Edinburgh in 1996Sir Ian Wilmut, the man who led the team that created Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, has died, aged 79.Prof Wilmut headed a group of scientists at the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh to create the sheep, which was born on 5 July 1996. Continue reading...
Pioneering embryologist who led the team that created Dolly the cloned sheepNot many people would be willing to say that their lives had been transformed by a sheep. But the embryologist Ian Wilmut, who has died aged 79, was happy to acknowledge the impact of a Finn-Dorset cross called Dolly on his subsequent reputation and career.Dolly, born on 5 July 1996, was the first mammal in the world to be cloned from an adult cell. She was one of a succession of cloned lambs born as a result of Wilmut's research programme at the Roslin Institute, near Edinburgh, into ways of genetically engineering farm animals so that they would produce medically useful products in their milk. This comparatively prosaic ambition was almost entirely eclipsed in the public imagination after Dolly's birth. Her arrival overturned the biological dogma that once a cell had adopted its specialised identity in an adult, it could not be induced to form a new individual. Continue reading...
Truth and illusion are woven together as we tell ourselves into beingOne of my earliest memories is of being teased on my first day of school for speaking with a Dutch accent. I blamed my mother for this humiliation and returned home furious. It's three, not tree. Th-ree!" I told her. The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this.This kind of confusion is common in families. As stories are told and retold, they take on a life of their own. Details fade and change. It becomes easy to swap one child for another, or to confuse a familiar tale with a personal memory. My recollection feels vivid, but the details become blurrier on closer examination: where was my mother standing when I spoke to her? What was she wearing? I couldn't say. Continue reading...
A study found that 76% of people dating have either ghosted or been ghosted. Why is this considered acceptable?When The Banshees of Inisherin became such a hit last year, I couldn't help wondering if one of the reasons it was resonating so powerfully was that - despite being set on a fictional island off the coast of Ireland in the 1920s - it was essentially about ghosting. A man stops talking to his friend without explanation, and the emotional fallout is devastating.In the 1920s, ghosting a close friend would indeed have been shocking. Ghosting as a social move was pretty much unheard of into the 2000s. Remember that 2003 episode of Sex and the City where Carrie is outraged that Jack Berger breaks up with her via Post-it note? I'm sorry. I can't. Don't hate me," says the offending scrap of paper.Nancy Jo Sales is the author, most recently, of Nothing Personal: My Secret Life in the Dating App Inferno Continue reading...
Researchers in Cornwall find birds stick with offspring, siblings and mating partners even at risk of going hungryBlood may be thicker than water when it comes to humans relationships - and it appears that the same is true of jackdaws after scientists found they readily switch friends to gain food but stick with family even at the risk of going hungry.A study of jackdaw colonies in west Cornwall established that the small crows ditch old friends and make new ones if it helps them get rewards but stick with family through thick and thin. Continue reading...
Constellation named after mythical daughter of an overly proud parent gets to boast its own galaxyThe constellation of Andromeda is now well placed in the eastern sky, from where it will rise to oversee the entire winter observing season in the north. The chart shows the view looking east from London at about 22.00 BST this week. If you have a good eastern horizon, you will also see Jupiter rising into the night.Andromeda is one of the 48 constellations listed in the 2nd century by the astronomer Ptolemy. It comes from one of the quintessential Greek myths, where Andromeda was the daughter of Cassiopeia, a vain and boastful woman. Bragging that her daughter (or herself depending on the version of the tale) was more beautiful than the godly sea nymphs, she brought down the wrath of Poseidon on her people. Continue reading...
Geoff Renshaw has realised that the chatbot can't say I don't know', Tom Brown thinks it has been reading too much KafkaFrom Elif Batuman's experience with ChatGPT, it seems that artificial intelligence possesses one very human characteristic: a deep reluctance to confess to ignorance (Proust, ChatGPT and the case of the forgotten quote, 5 September).Many, many times I have found that instead of simply and candidly replying I don't know" to my question, my human respondent will answer a nominally similar but significantly different question, often at great length.
My husband, Dr Geoff Durbin, who has died aged 78, was a consultant neonatologist whose early research was one of the crucial steps in improving the treatment of babies with breathing difficulties.In 1973 he became a research fellow in Osmund Reynolds's team at University College London (UCL), one of the early pioneers of intensive care for babies. Geoff was at the heart of this work from the very start, undertaking research into continuous positive airway pressure (Cpap) therapy, and on identifying the risk factors associated with bleeding into the brain. Continue reading...
Explorer Ludovic Slimak has dedicated decades to unearthing the mystery of our prehistoric ancestors. Now he has found a missing piece that radically reshapes our understanding - not just of the Neanderthals but of humanity itselfThere's no confusing Ludovic Slimak for just another hotel guest. It's a sweltering Sunday afternoon in late August and we've arranged to meet in the car park of a guesthouse on the outskirts of Montelimar, southeastern France. The lawn sprinklers are in full swing; a couple of kids play in the fenced-off poolside area. Hiding from the heat in my rental car, I'd been concerned we'd struggle to find each other: Slimak's email and WhatsApp communication until now have been at best irregular; the phone signal is patchy in this rural French corner. As soon as he pulls up in a dust-covered Volkswagen minivan, however, I realise there'd been no need to worry. Amid the trickle of blissed-out holidaymakers, Slimak seriously sticks out: he has wild, long hair and an overgrown, grey-flecked beard; there's dirt deep beneath his fingernails. It's 43C, according to the screen on my dashboard. In shorts and a T-shirt, I'm sweating. Meanwhile, the man now waving in my direction is dressed in a herringbone waistcoat, stained linen trousers, denim shirt and Indiana Jones panama hat. There's no need for introductions to confirm he's the man I'm here to visit. Ludovic Slimak looks a picture-perfect archeological adventurer; a self-described Neanderthal hunter.He suggests we drive in convoy to our final destination, the Grotte Mandrin, a hillside cave hidden deep in Rhone Valley woodland. It's almost impossible to find the place unless you've been there many times," Slimak explains in fluent English with a French accent. And it's better that way: we don't want any random people to - accidentally or otherwise - come across all the treasures we're finding." One of the world's leading experts on Neanderthals, Slimak has spent decades travelling across continents in search of insights into this mysterious, extinct prehistoric species. Just a short drive away, he assures me, is one the most significant archaeological sites he's ever spent time working at. I started digging there 33 years ago," he says, and for the past 20 years I've spent a lot of time in this cave, trying to understand Neanderthals better. It's here we're making discoveries that are radically reshaping our understanding of the history of both Neanderthals and humans, too." His book, The Naked Neanderthal, is the result of this research. In 2022, it was published in France to great acclaim. Now, it's been translated into English. That's why I'm here. Continue reading...
Decades after the senseless killing of his friend, the author and journalist finally feels a sense of peaceDays after Ken was murdered, in the summer of 1998, the then-21-year-old Hua Hsu went out into the California sunshine and bought a journal. Everything is wrong, he scrawled in permanent black marker across the first page - because everything was. Laughter distressed him. Pop harmonies were unlistenable. He even shaved off his hair with clippers. For some time after his friend's savage killing, Hsu's relationship to most things, including writing itself, changed beyond all recognition.I think for a long time I was searching for a language," the author and journalist says of his evolving grief. In the 25 years since his friend's senseless killing - Ken's body was found in an alleyway after he was abducted by three strangers as he left his own housewarming party - its sensory traces are still fresh in Hsu's mind as he speaks to me from his tidy office in Brooklyn, during the early hours of Monday morning. The past still permeates the present. So much so that that summery day in 1998 still lingers. His college bond with Ken may well be a three-year period of a life that's now more than 30 years on", but it still has much to say about the devotional pull that's kept the writer revisiting their friendship, again and again, over the past decades. Continue reading...