Economics | The Guardian

Negotiations in Brussels between Athens and its creditors break down again as optimism over new Syriza proposals evaporatesGruelling negotiations between Greece and its creditors broke up without agreement as lenders warned the country that it must accept more austerity if it is to avoid defaulting on its debts.A third meeting of eurozone finance ministers in less than a week was called to a halt on Wednesday evening amid fresh deadlock over an agreement on greater spending cuts in Athens in exchange for rescue funds.Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved?Related: Alexis Tsipras's homework has been thrown back in his face Continue reading...

Prime minister’s proposals to creditors prove so divisive among MPs that even if deal is accepted by lenders he faces a battle to gain his parliament’s approvalThe internal faultlines in Greece’s governing Syriza party grew wider on Wednesday as its members digested the sheer scale of concessions being demanded to avert a bankruptcy and remain in the eurozone.With the battle lines now firmly drawn between Athens and its creditors, senior Syriza figures took rhetorical potshots at the tactics employed by the debt-stricken country’s lenders as prime minister Alexis Tsipras attended back-to-back talks in Brussels.Related: Alexis Tsipras's homework has been thrown back in his faceMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved? Continue reading...

Angry negotiations in Brussels as Greece’s latest proposals are heavily amended by its creditors Continue reading...

The cost of Gordon Brown’s idea has ballooned unacceptably since the crash, but there are few signs that employers will pay up and relieve the pressureThere is nothing easy about making work pay. Tax credits were a way to boost wages in an era when firms were either unable or unwilling to do the right thing. They were expanded in 2003 by a chancellor, Gordon Brown, who saw them as a necessary response to international pressure on workers’ earnings.It was a prescient move that shielded millions of people from the worst the global economy could throw at them. What Brown could not foresee was that the credits would become a major post-crash safety net, inflating their cost from £9bn to £30bn by 2010. Continue reading...

Judging by the angry red amendments all over Greece’s proposals, its creditors are in no mood whatsoever to compromiseThe red ink told its own story. Greece’s creditors looked at the plan submitted by Alexis Tsipras to end his country’s debt crisis and found it wanting. Like a teacher dealing with an obtuse pupil, the message in the revised document sent back to the Greeks was simple: this is a shoddy piece of work. Do it again.Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved? Continue reading...

Public anger over steep increase in electricity prices spreads beyond the capital as Russia compares demonstrations to Maidan movement in UkraineThousands of Armenians have taken to the streets to protest against electricity rate hikes, marching on the presidential palace and staging all-night sit-ins around the main square of the capital, leading to fears in Moscow of a Ukraine-style popular uprising.The protests in Yerevan, which began on Friday, escalated significantly after police fired water cannons to disperse seated demonstrators on Tuesday morning. By Wednesday evening thousands of people had gathered on Marshal Baghramyan Avenue near the presidential palace, chanting slogans and blocking traffic.Related: Armenia's #ElectricYerevan protests – in picturesRussia ‘Very Closely Monitoring’ Events In Yerevan http://t.co/z47X51XQa0 pic.twitter.com/csR6FIdullSo this is how Armenians do it #ElectricYerevan pic.twitter.com/qBkAvTgEFVBoy offers water to policemen during protests in #Yerevan #Armenia #ElectricYerevan photo by Lilian Galstyan pic.twitter.com/PFjPBXl87CСтавленник Госдепа, компания которого предлагала на 40% поднять цену на электричество в Армении #ElectricYerevan pic.twitter.com/y0BEOWC53l Continue reading...

Syriza’s surprise plan to axe a lower tax rate for Greeks living far from the mainland has raised fears of a ‘tragic’ cost of living effect and a blow to tourismJust outside the medieval walled splendour of Rhodes’s old town, tourists and locals sip iced coffees at the pavement tables of the Gran Caffe restaurant and bar. Its owner, islander Seltsouk Atakli, is laughing and joking with customers. “Keep smiling is what I always say,” he shrugs. “But sometimes a smile is not enough.”As the latest proposed deal to avoid Greece’s bankruptcy threatens to unravel, a row is raging on Rhodes and several other Greek islands over fears that they are being unfairly targeted. To the surprise of locals, one of the government’s proposals to its creditors is to get rid of the special lower VAT rate that applies to a number of Greece’s far-flung islands — not just the famous tourist destinations of Mykonos and Santorini, but scores of little-known smaller islands with ageing and depleting populations.Related: Tsipras summoned to Brussels for emergency talks over Greek bailout dealMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved? Continue reading...

Athens has reached the point where a deal with its creditors may finally be done. At several points in the past two weeks, that didn’t seem likelyAlexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister, has been summoned to Brussels for emergency talks with Europe’s leading politicians. Can a cash-for-reforms deal be struck? Greece’s eurozone bailout expires next Tuesday, when it is also due to repay €1.6bn (£1.13bn) to the International Monetary Fund.Related: Greek crisis: Bailout deal in doubt as Tsipras slams creditors - live updates“The ball is very much in Greece’s court, There are major differences between us in most key areas. There has been no progress in narrowing these differences recently.”“If the Greek government can’t accept the fact that there are no easy solutions and that the difficult decisions just must be made, it is alone. We can’t help Greece if Greece doesn’t want to help itself ... They have to come with serious proposals.”“I don’t believe that any sensible European bureaucrat or politician will go down that road.”“We need a strong and comprehensive agreement with Greece. And we need it very soon.”“The IMF has criminal responsibility for today’s situation.”Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved?“At the moment we haven’t got the money.”“We can only arrive at a resolution if there is a dialogue. Right now we’re short of a dialogue.”“The game of chicken needs to end and so does the blame game. This is not a game and there is no time for any games.”“The most important thing is that the leaders take full responsibility for the political process to avoid the worst case scenario, which means uncontrollable, chaotic Graccident.”“We are fully aware that there are in the proposal, measures that are hard and which under other circumstances we would never take.” Continue reading...

Apprenticeships need reform not just targets if chasm between sector’s need for skilled workers and its record on training is to be bridgedAbby Shorter is beaming. She has been fitting radiators all morning in a block of new flats in south London and it is going well. “I like to see a project grow and progress. It is very rewarding,” says the 24-year-old.Shorter is a rare thing in construction: a skilled young recruit at the end of a plumbing apprenticeship.This job is all plastic but the next job is all copper. With copper there is more of an art to itConstruction has fragmented: people making the investment are a long, long way from people building the building Continue reading...

Treasurer Joe Hockey announces decision to join A$130bn China-based bank as a foundation member and will travel to Beijing to formally sign Australia upTreasurer Joe Hockey believes joining the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank will provide “massive new opportunities” for Australia.The treasurer announced the decision to join the A$130bn China-based bank as a foundation member on Wednesday. He will travel to Beijing on Monday to formally sign up and join 56 other countries who are supporting the initiative.Related: In defence of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Continue reading...

Greece’s bailout drama has entered a crucial 48 hours, as the two sides strive for an agreement by Wednesday night

Commission led by AgustaWestland chairman Graham Cole urges government to work better with businesses to win and develop overseas marketsThe government must do more to turn around Britain’s weak export performance, according to a new report calling for cabinet-led action to simplify support to businesses. The report, commissioned by the former shadow chancellor Ed Balls last year, said Britain risks staying in the “export slow lane” unless urgent changes are made to the way the government and business work together on winning and developing new overseas markets.Led by Graham Cole, the chairman of helicopter maker AgustaWestland, the commission took evidence from thousands of companies to come up with an action plan to increase exports. Recommendations include reforms to government bodies dealing with exports, more focus on trade and investment in education, and a one-stop shop that simplifies export support for small and medium-sized businesses. Continue reading...

Here are the exact details of the concessions offered by Athens. Can they end the five-month stalemate and avert a GrexitEurozone finance ministers gather in Brussels on Wednesday evening to discuss proposals from Athens to secure a life-saving €7.2bn (£5.1bn) in financial aid. If these reforms receive ministerial approval and are passed by the national parliament in Athens, Greece will be able to pay a bill of €1.6bn that is owed to the International Monetary Fund by next Tuesday.Taken from the 11-page document submitted by the government of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on Monday, these are the proposals:Related: Greece debt crisis: Alexis Tsipras faces Athens backlash over concessions Continue reading...

The price of averting Greece’s exit from the euro, and even the European Union, is further painful austerity – surely a recipe for social turmoilAfter months of fierce negotiations with its creditors, has Athens blinked? Fearful of the domestic reaction to a Greek default and the Grexit that would almost certainly have followed, its radical left, anti-austerity government gave ground and promised more tax increases and spending cuts. Not huge, but it seems almost enough. Eurozone leaders who had gathered, amid deep pessimism and dire warnings, for an emergency summit on Monday night were able to go home on a positive note, raising hopes that a deal extending the Greek bailout will be announced by the end of this week. The IMF, the European Central Bank and the European commission (on behalf of the other eurozone governments) are said to be crunching the numbers in the Syriza proposals. But the need to keep the euro intact seems to have won out for now.Related: Greek crisis: Athens defends planned tax rises - live updatesMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved?Years of austerity loom. More bailout money, but also more hardship and no – or very slow – growth Continue reading...

Zoe Williams is quite right to identify foreign ownership for investment purposes to be one of the root causes of the housing problem, particularly in London and the south-east (Why more houses won’t solve the housing crisis, 22 June). However, a sudden move to an outright ban on such ownership would be too drastic a step to adopt in one go, as it would bring about a step change in the price of properties, and leave those already struggling to make mortgage repayments in the invidious position of negative equity.Also, by focusing solely on the shortage of individual properties, Ms Williams ignores the fact that the key aspect of the problem is the shortage of bedroom capacity both in the rental and owner occupied sector.Zoe Williams’ solution might well be right: ban foreign non-residents from buying in London Continue reading...

Athens has been in no hurry to put military spending on the table, but then neither have its creditors, including its main European arms supplier - GermanyAmong the measures Alexis Tsipras’s government has used to swell the package it tabled in Brussels on Monday is a €200m (£142m) cut in next year’s defence budget. Estimates by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) for 2014 suggest that would equate to a reduction of around 5% in Greece’s military spending. The proposal raises an intriguing question: why did Tsipras’s Syriza party not offer more swingeing cuts in defence spending at an earlier stage in its tortuous negotiations with Greece’s creditors?It would seem the obvious course of action for a leftwing – arguably far left – movement. It might also have obviated the need to inflict yet more pain on Greece’s long-suffering consumers and workers in the form of the higher VAT and increased social security contributions that also form part of the package. Until now, however, the Tsipras government’s only move in the direction of more modest defence spending has been to put the brakes on a €500m programme for the modernisation of naval support jets. Continue reading...

The troika’s austerity policies have already failed twice, and once again they will only make the severe economic problems that Athens faces worseThe troika plan for the Greek economy has already failed twice, and it will fail for a third time if the economically illiterate plan being foisted on Athens is adopted. Greece requires growth and debt relief, but the proposals currently being discussed provide neither.As usual, the International Monetary Fund, the European commission and the European Central Bank will come up with forecasts showing that the latest set of austerity measures will boost confidence, promote investment, stimulate growth and lead to lower unemployment. As usual, they will be wrong. The recession will deepen and the crisis will return.Related: Greece's day of destiny takes bizarre turn with phantom eurozone summitRelated: Greece is a sideshow. The eurozone has failed, and Germans are its victims too | Aditya Chakrabortty Continue reading...

Vilification of the unemployed, by the government and the media, has a long and shameful heritage – expect the fallacy that welfare creates poverty to persistKindness is cruelty; cruelty is kindness: this is the core belief of compassionate conservatism. If the state makes excessive provision for the poor, it traps them in a culture of dependency, destroying their self-respect, locking them into unemployment. Cuts and coercion are a moral duty, to be pursued with the holy fervour of inquisitors overseeing an auto da fé.This belief persists despite reams of countervailing evidence, showing that severity does nothing to cure the structural causes of unemployment. In Britain it is used to justify a £12bn reduction of a social security system already so harsh that it drives some recipients to suicide. The belief arises from a deep and dearly held fallacy that has persisted for more than 200 years.Related: Osborne to proceed with £12bn welfare cuts despite anti-austerity protestsMacroeconomic policy mistakes were blamed on the victims. Does that sound familiar? Continue reading...

Bank of England and FCA rule bonuses must be subject to a decade-long clawback period for senior staff if any wrongdoing is allegedThe most senior bankers in the City may have to wait 10 years before they can be sure that their bonuses will not be clawed back, as a result of a series of measures intended to rebuild public trust in the financial services industry.However, outlining their proposals on Tuesday, the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority backed down from preventing bankers from buying out bonuses that new recruits forego by leaving their previous employers. The regulators considered the move to stop bankers walking away from their jobs before any problems – such as rigging Libor or foreign exchange markets – were uncovered.Related: Co-operative Bank could face fines from regulators Continue reading...

Bank reveals it will start talks with FCA and Bank of England in July over scale of fines and punishmentThe scandal which enveloped the Co-operative Bank was reawakened on Tuesday when the bank revealed it was facing fines from City regulators over the events that led to its near collapse two years ago.The bank is now just 20% owned by the Co-operative Group of supermarkets and funeral homes after an emergency fundraising was required to plug a £1.5bn shortfall uncovered in 2013. Control passed to hedge funds and other private investors after the rescue.Related: The Co-operative Bank's timeline of troubles Continue reading...

Die Einheitswährung hat die Löhne über den Kontinent hinweg gedrückt und die Arbeiter der führenden Wirtschaft am härtesten getroffen

A classical or troika tragedy? It’s all set up for a lose-lose situation, as no sooner does the ECB and IMF pump in more cash, than the Greek people withdraw it

Investors’ optimism renewed on Asians markets after hopes rise that Greece will reach deal with international lenders

Athens’ fate may soon be determined regardless as despite no breakthrough and another wrong paper fiasco, proposals were welcomed as ‘detailed and credible’Greece’s date with destiny started with its upstart prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, being slapped on the face. It is the customary gesture of endearment from Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European commission. It means the two men are friends, despite Juncker saying at the weekend he no longer trusted Tsipras.And the day that was supposed to arrest Greece’s collapse into bankruptcy, and prevent the euro’s diminution, ended more than 12 hours later on Monday evening with the bizarre spectacle of a phantom summit.Related: Eurozone creditors raise hopes of Greek bailout dealMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Can Greece be saved?Related: Crisis is the new normal for weary Greeks Continue reading...

Creditors view new Greek proposals on pensions and VAT as the most positive move yet in five months of wranglingHopes of a deal that would spare Greece from a looming debt default and possible exit from the single currency rose sharply on Monday after the country’s European partners welcomed proposals from Athens to cut its pension bill and raise extra money from VAT.

Developments in negotiations are an improvement on mutual hostility – but the glaring hole is likely to be the lack of detail on debt reliefThere are three related rules of thumb to apply to Greek bailouts. First, remember agreement does not guarantee a good deal, let alone permanent salvation. Second, in assessing the above, ask whether it is really credible that Greece’s debt-to-GDP ratio will fall to a sustainable level as a result of the plan. Third, bear in mind that financial markets’ euphoria for Greek deals tends to last only about 48 hours.All will be relevant in coming days, now that the action in Brussels is generating a whiff of optimism. Thursday is billed as the moment that six months of negotiations and standoffs will conclude with compromise and agreement. Continue reading...

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Head of right-leaning Institute of Economic Affairs suggests tax credit reform can be done in way that encourages full-time workDavid Cameron’s plans to focus £12bn of welfare cuts on slashing tax credits and other working-age benefits look set to be “extremely unfair” on the families who will lose money, the right-leaning Institute of Economic Affairs thinktank has said.The prime minister argued on Monday in a speech delivered in Runcorn, Cheshire, that the UK should pay out less in tax credits – which top up the wages of low-earners – suggesting companies should offer workers higher salaries instead. Continue reading...

VAT hikes and pension changes were once non-negotiable for Athens – now they look like they are on the tableLike a husband forgiven for countless infidelities, Greek leader Alexis Tsipras is back in Brussels with a wink and a smile and, yes, another kiss and make-up proposal. Only this time, it looks like the marriage is saved.Tsipras has for the first time in several months taken the time to consider the concerns of his partners and rather than simply demanding solidarity, he has put together a plan to patch things up.Related: Tax matters - Greece bailout deal hinges on collection rates Continue reading...

What is Matthew d’Ancona on about (George Osborne’s coup: converting Labour to fiscal conservatism, 21 June)? I borrow a fiver so I can travel to the next village for a day’s work picking fruit. At the end of the day I pay back the fiver, and buy you a pint, and we’re all better off than if I’d stayed at home. Borrow, invest, repay, profit.Even if the bus broke down on the way home and I had to pay for a share of a taxi, we’re all still better off. The problem wasn’t the borrowing, it was the corrupt bus company shaving costs on maintenance. Don’t confuse two separate issues. If I hadn’t borrowed the money, I wouldn’t have done the work, and couldn’t have dealt with the crisis caused by private sector irresponsibility. Continue reading...

European Council president Donald Tusk says leaders must do their bit to prevent Greek crisis escalating, as rival protesters meet in Athens

With seemingly never-ending panic over ‘last-ditch’ talks, many have deadline fatigue and think long-term solutions are out of reachAs the “last-chance” talks rolled on towards another “last-ditch” summit possibly at the end of this week, weary Greeks have deadline fatigue.“Unfortunately, we’ve become hardened and accustomed to all this, including the never-ending talks,” said Christos Griogoriades, a physics and IT teacher in Greece’s northern second city of Thessaloniki.This crisis has gone on for years and, for my generation, it feels like it’s going to go on foreverRelated: Creditors offer Greece six-month bailout reprieve as Tsipras weighs response Continue reading...

Agreement with creditors relies not just on reformed tax rates but collection rates with Athens losing 6% more of GDP to evasion than OECD peersAt the heart of the proposals submitted to Brussels by the Greek government on Monday – and central to the disagreements remaining between Athens and its creditors – is the issue of tax.According to reports circulating in Athens, the government offer to negotiators includes corporation tax increases on companies with profits over €500,000 (£359,000) and additional income tax for individuals with annual earnings of more than €30,000. Continue reading...

The plight of the Greek economy has been devastating, but it has also led to a flowering of civil society. Here two young activists look at five new initiatives

Guardian readers who took part in Saturday’s march against austerity have been sharing their images from the day. Here are some highlights, from crabby Cameron to sweary placardsTens of thousands marched through London and Glasgow on Saturday to protest the Conservative’s government’s ongoing commitment to austerity. We received hundreds of images and stories from the day via GuardianWitness.

Eurogroup agrees to develop first “detailed and credible” plan from Athens in five months of wrangling to help avert bankruptcyRelated: Tsipras of Athens – a gripping drama entering its final act | Larry ElliottGreece’s eurozone creditors have raised the prospect of an agreement to stave off imminent bankruptcy after agreeing to develop proposals from Athens aimed at unlocking vital bailout funds.Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Should Greece leave the Euro?Related: Greek crisis: last-ditch bid to avert default - live updates Continue reading...

Businesses are struggling to tackle the widening disparity between staffing needs and qualified applicants, some are coming up with creative solutionsLast year, Traci Trapani needed employees for her sheet metal fabrication company. None of the applicants, however, had experience in the industry. So Trapani did something unorthodox: she hired a woman who had been working in a fast food restaurant and invested in teaching her the sheet metal business.

Prime minister to attack ‘merry-go-round’ whereby the low-paid have money taken in tax and then given back in tax creditsDavid Cameron is to deliver his strongest hint yet that he intends to launch an assault on tax credits as he pledges to end the “merry-go-round” of welfare payments that means low wages are topped up by the state.The prime minister will make the comments in a speech in Runcorn on Monday morning just weeks before George Osborne, the chancellor, sets out £12bn of welfare cuts, seeking to justify them in terms of both reducing the deficit and the need for further changes to incentivise work.Related: Andy Burnham rejects Osborne's call for Labour support on £12bn welfare cutsRelated: Andy Burnham rejects Osborne's call for Labour support on £12bn welfare cuts Continue reading...

Deal may also include up to €18bn in rescue funds, and later debt relief, but EU officials stress Greek prime minister must make concessionsGreece’s international creditors are aiming to strike a deal to stop Athens defaulting on its debt and possibly tumbling out of the euro by extending its bailout by six months and supplying up to €18bn (£12.9bn) in rescue funds.

With the latest cuts likely to hit the poorest and most vulnerable the hardest, this could be the issue that makes or breaks the Labour party for the next five yearsAll through the austerity years, the unravelling of the Greek economy – now seemingly heading for another interim deal – has served as a convenient backdrop for George Osborne’s own drive to hack back the state. The British banks are not about to fail, nor are British pensioners about to suffer the plight of millions of their Greek counterparts, but some pretty severe belt-tightening is coming here too. On Saturday, tens of thousands of demonstrators marched through British cities, including a quarter of a million in London and Glasgow, in a show of support for the other side of the argument: that austerity should be ended now. Meanwhile, Labour has been fumbling for a response for five long years. The construction of a coherent, persuasive narrative on welfare reform, and what part it should play in deficit reduction, must be at the top of the in-tray for the party’s next leader.The Conservative attack on Labour’s opposition to the coalition government’s cuts played a big part in reinforcing their claim that the longest and deepest recession in modern times was all down to excessive state spending. And barely had the anti-austerity protesters got home on Saturday than Mr Osborne and the work and pensions secretary, Iain Duncan Smith, were declaring their commitment to go full throttle with more austerity measures. In a joint article in the Sunday Times, they declared that they had reached agreement on the £12bn cuts pledged before the election, despite speculation that Mr Osborne was under pressure from other senior Tories, including Mr Duncan Smith, to back off for fear of the reputational harm that more cuts might bring. Continue reading...

Pensions are area that Greece’s negotiators will be under greatest domestic pressure not to concede, but agreement must be reached this weekMaria Nikolaidou had her 40th birthday on Friday. But, she said: “I am now too old to get a job.”

Re your front-page article (Greece: can’t pay, won’t pay, 18 June), it is not so much that Greece cannot pay and will not pay, because the difference in the amount that Greece is prepared to concede and the amount that the troika are prepared to contemplate is not huge in the context of the size of even the smaller economies in Europe. The problem lies in the terms of “reform” that are being demanded by the troika. These demands are not evidence-based in economics. For example, there is an emerging divergence between the public pronouncements by economists at the IMF about the desirable policy for growth and the declared position of the negotiators acting on behalf of the board of directors of that organisation.This suggests that the shareholders – European governments hold large blocks of shares – are less concerned about requiring evidence-based reforms than in making ideological demands designed to effect a regime change in Greece. This is a dangerous game which could derail the democratic project of the EU. Modern democracy in Europe is not deep-rooted. Inter-ethnic violence and governance through repression have been the norm for far too long until the attempted creation of a democratic Europe under the umbrella of the EU.

The scene was set for Greece to default on its debts and perhaps tumble out of the euro. But, like all the best plays, there is more than one possible endingIn the film Shakespeare in Love, one disaster after another befalls the impresario Philip Henslowe. The London theatres are closed by the plague. The voice of the male actor playing Juliet cracks just as he is about to go on stage. Henslowe never despairs, and he insists all will turn out well. Asked how, he has a stock answer: “I don’t know, it’s a mystery.”Over the last week, those who have said a solution will be found to the Greek crisis have tended to fall back on the Henslowe explanation. Talks have broken down. Summits have come and gone. Insults have flown in all directions. The deadline for Greece to make a 30 June payment to the International Monetary Fund has edged ever closer. There has been nothing but bad news. Yet, through it all, the relative calm in the financial markets has reflected a belief that, despite everything, the drama Tsipras of Athens will have a happy ending.Related: Greece crisis: creditors aim to strike deal to include six-month rescue extensionMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Should Greece leave the Euro?Related: Why David Cameron is an anxious spectator of the Greek drama | Andrew Rawnsley Continue reading...

Greek prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, is thought to have offered concessions on VAT and pensions in return for some form of eventual debt reliefThe Greek prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, and European leaders were attempting to stitch together a last-minute Greek bailout deal on Sunday following a frantic round of phone calls to discuss an outline agreement.The high-level diplomacy comes as eurozone finance ministers and their government leaders prepare for a key summit in Brussels on Monday that could determine whether or not Greece remains a member of the group.Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Should Greece leave the Euro? Continue reading...

With the humbling of the west and the converging interests of China and Russia, could the New Silk Road lead to a vast free-trade area?The Chinese are the most historically minded of people. In his conquest of power, Mao Zedong used military tactics derived from Sun Tzu, who lived around 500 BC; Confucianism, dating from around the same time, remains at the heart of China’s social thinking, despite Mao’s ruthless attempts to suppress it.So when president Xi Jinping launched his “New Silk Road” initiative in 2013, no one should have been surprised by the historical reference. “More than two millennia ago,” explains China’s National Development and Reform Commission, “the diligent and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civilisations of Asia, Europe and Africa, collectively called the Silk Road by later generations.” In China, old history is often called to aid new doctrine.Economic and political developments have created an opportunity for Eurasia to emerge from its historical slumbers Continue reading...

Labour leadership candidate says he will not support ‘brutal plans’ and that chancellor should expect a fight over any cuts to disability benefits or tax creditsGeorge Osborne’s call for Labour to support his plans for £12bn of welfare cuts has been rejected by leadership frontrunner Andy Burnham, who warned the chancellor to expect a fight over any reductions to disability benefits or tax credits.Burnham, the shadow health secretary, said it was unacceptable that Osborne had refused to spell out before the general election where he was planning to make the cuts, arguing this approach was “pretty disgraceful” and was “frightening people”.Related: Anti-austerity protest passes off peacefully with just five arrests Continue reading...

Fears of a ‘riot plot’ proved unfounded as up to 150,000 protesters marched through central London, with other demos in Glasgow, Bristol and LiverpoolBritain’s largest anti-austerity demonstration in four years has passed off with only five arrests made.Between 70,000 and 150,000 people marched through central London on Saturday to protest against government plans for deep budget cuts before a rally in Parliament Square.Related: Osborne to proceed with £12bn welfare cuts despite anti-austerity protests Continue reading...

Helena Smith has watched as the crisis has engulfed Greece. Here she describes a week of mounting tension in Athens as fateful and painful choices loomFive years is a long time to be in crisis. It’s freefall by a thousand cuts; loss in myriad ways, hard choices that never get easier.Related: Greek prime minister prepares last-ditch offer to avoid default on debtsMembership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Should Greece leave the Euro? Continue reading...

Flurry of behind-the-scenes negotiations before European Union summit on Monday that could decide Greece’s fateThe race to save Greece from economic collapse has intensified as the country’s beleaguered leader conducted a flurry of behind-the-scenes negotiations before an EU summit on Monday that is expected to decide the country’s fate.Alexis Tsipras, the prime minister, met senior officials on Saturday in an attempt to devise a package of reforms that would secure emergency funds and avoid the nation defaulting on its massive debts. It will be the third such proposal that Athens has made to its creditors in as many weeks.Membership Event: Guardian Newsroom: Should Greece leave the Euro? Continue reading...