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Updated 2025-07-10 06:15
Building supplier Marshalls to axe further 250 jobs amid UK housebuilding slump
West Yorkshire-based firm warns of markedly lower' profits with company hit by falling demand for new-build homes
UK mortgage approvals rise despite surge in borrowing rates
Surprise jump in demand for home loans as borrowers scramble' to get ahead of interest rate increases
A surprise election victory is the last thing the economy needs | Torsten Bell
New research reveals that lower growth follows general elections that confound the pollstersThe economy affects election results - it's the economy, stupid". The financial crisis did for Labour in 2010, and Rishi Sunak well knows what the highest inflation in four decades is doing to UK politics today. But can election results affect the economy?Obviously, who gets elected matters - as this column discussed last year, a change of government tends to be followed by more policy change and faster economic growth - but specifically do the results - and how surprising they are - matter? Yes, concludes new Warwick University research examining 13,600 opinion polls before 233 elections in 51 countries. Continue reading...
Mortgage rates ease as Bank of England’s bitter medicine shows signs of working
Fixed deals edge down as the City predicts that interest rates are nearing their peak and the UK economy coolsSeveral of the nation's biggest lenders cut rates on their fixed mortgage deals last week, in a sign of mounting expectations that the Bank of England may be nearing the end of an aggressive cycle of interest rate rises.Next week, the Bank is expected to push up interest rates for a 14th consecutive time from 5% to 5.25%, with financial markets betting that they will peak at 5.75% by the end of the year. Many analysts expect this will mark the end of a cycle of interest rate rises that began in December 2021, giving the major lenders some confidence that previous fears of a 6.5% peak were overdone. Continue reading...
Pension funds fail to turn into Jeremy Hunt’s magic money tree
The chancellor's plan to use the UK's providers as a source of much-needed investment has proved underwhelming, to say the leastIf you want to invest in Britain's economy, but you have no idea how to go about it, you are not alone. Business leaders don't know how either. And government officials stare at each other, unable to devise ways to promote investments that they can persuade ministers come at minimal cost and will win votes.After more than a decade of procrastination, and the failure of the levelling up agenda, there is an urgency behind demands for the UK to begin repairing what it has and building new things that allows us all - and not just a wealthy few - to participate in the best the 21st century has to offer, from better healthcare to climate-friendly transport. Continue reading...
Squeezed UK households hit as cost of personal loan rate doubles
Data shows increase from 3.3% to 6.6% since December 2021, which was before interest rate risesPersonal loan rates have doubled in little more than 18 months, spelling far higher" costs for financially squeezed households hoping to borrow money, new data shows.In early December 2021 - just before official interest rates began their seemingly relentless march upwards - someone with a good credit rating who was looking for a new 5,000 personal loan to be paid back over 36 months would have potentially been able to access best-buy rates starting at 3.3% from companies such as Sainsbury's Bank and the AA. Continue reading...
The Guardian view on levelling up: widening regional pay gaps expose Conservative failure | Editorial
There is not enough time for the Tories to make good on their promise to create a high-skill, high-wage' economyLevelling up" is a political slogan with its own department, recognition for the role it played in winning the Conservatives the 2019 election. Tackling the blight of regional inequality was dubbed as the Tories' defining mission". But data released this week shows successive Conservative prime ministers have failed that task in one key way. The Institute for Fiscal Studies finds a widening geographical wage gap in the last three years - driven by income increases for well-paid workers in London which mask real wage cuts elsewhere.Mean wages for employees living in the capital had increased by 5%, after adjusting for inflation, to 4,400 a month before tax. This is almost double the average national increase of 2.7%. Those living in London's commuter belt saw pay increases of 4.5%. But many workers were now between 1% and 4% worse off than they were before Covid-19 arrived. Ministers have chosen year after year to set the price of labour in education and public administration at levels that ensure workers suffer real pay cuts. The jobs market is not just about demand and supply. Labour shortages have been most acute in low-paid sectors. Health and social care settings are struggling to fill roles. But real pay growth there is just 2.5% - below the UK average rise. Industrial action continues because workers find themselves unable to bargain for better pay. Continue reading...
Coutts CEO stands down in Farage bank account row, as Sunak fails to back NatWest chairman Davies – as it happened
Peter Flavel says Coutts fell below its high standards' in the handling of Nigel Farage's case, while Rishi Sunak declined to say whether he had confidence in NatWest's chairman
ECB urged to pause interest rate rises amid recession fears
Central bank raised rates by 0.25 percentage points in attempt to bring inflation downThe European Central Bank has been urged to pause further interest rate rises amid growing recession fears after lifting them by 0.25 percentage points to a joint record high.Concerns that European property prices have slumped were cited by analysts among reasons for the central bank to freeze the cost of borrowing on its three key interest rates. Continue reading...
US economic growth speeds up in second quarter and weekly jobless claims fall
Economy is being anchored by labor market and businesses are boosting investment, potentially holding off a recessionThe US economy grew faster than expected in the second quarter as labor market resilience underpinned consumer spending, while businesses boosted investment in equipment, potentially keeping a much-feared recession at bay.Gross domestic product (GDP) - a broad measure of economic growth - increased at a 2.4% annualized rate last quarter, the commerce department announced in its advance estimate of second-quarter GDP on Thursday. The economy grew at a 2.0% pace in the January-March quarter. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast GDP rising at a 1.8% rate. Continue reading...
Fed raises interest rates to 22-year high as it continues to fight inflation
US economy remains robust despite the 11 rate rises the Fed has implemented - its most aggressive rate-rising cycle in 40 yearsThe US Federal Reserve raised interest rates to a 22-year high on Wednesday as it continued its fight against rising inflation.The decision to increase rates by a quarter-percentage point to a range of 5.25% to 5.5% comes after the Fed paused its rate-rising cycle last month. Continue reading...
Kwarteng went ahead with mini-budget despite OBR warning, FOI reveals
Chancellor's refusal to publish forecast contributed to stock market jitters and run on poundTen months after former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng's disastrous mini-budget, the public has for the first time been given the chance to see the Office for Budget Responsibility's autumn 2022 forecast on the state of the economy.The Government spending watchdog's pre-budget report was handed to Kwarteng on 5 September, days before he gave MPs details of his growth package, one of the worst-received Treasury measures in recent history. Continue reading...
You’re cutting back but will that save the economy? – podcast
As the cost-of-living crisis bites, unusual spending trends are emerging, like gambling with grocery money and splurging on Taylor Swift tickets. With a potential recession looming and uncertain times ahead, how are our budgets about to change?Senior business reporter Jonathan Barrett breaks down some surprising changes in our spending and Guardian columnist Greg Jericho reflects on the lessons learned from past recessionsRead more: Continue reading...
Australian food giants making more profit from grocery sales than overseas peers
Exclusive: Coles and Woolworths have consistently expanded their profit margins in a cost-of-living crisis, outstripping their UK counterparts
‘Bank of Mum and Dad’ gives kids a 10-year head start in housing; IMF lifts global growth forecasts – business live
Dame Alison Rose admitted to serious error in discussing Nigel Farage's relationship with Coutts with a BBC journalist.
Bank of England set to incur £150bn loss from bond sales after interest rate rises
Bill will need to be paid by the Treasury from current spending, hitting Whitehall departmental budgetsHigher interest rates will force the Bank of England to make a loss of 150bn from the sale of bonds bought to shore up the UK's financial system over the last 14 years - an increase from a 100bn deficit projected in April.The bill will need to be paid by the Treasury out of current spending, hitting Whitehall departmental budgets, after successive chancellors failed to set aside funds to cover the losses. Continue reading...
UK interest rates need to stay higher for longer to beat inflation, says IMF
US Fed will also have to raise rates more aggressively than forecast, says Washington-based bodyInterest rates in the UK will need to stay higher for longer than previously forecast in order to tackle stubbornly high inflation, the International Monetary Fund has warned.The IMF's regular update on the state of the global economy singled out the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England as two central banks that will need to raise official borrowing costs more aggressively than it assumed only three months ago. Continue reading...
Big pay rises for top earners in London have masked cuts in rest of UK, says IFS
Britain's earnings gap is growing as business services, finance and IT workers prosper, thinktank findsBig pay increases for highly paid workers in London and the south-east have masked real wage cuts across large swathes of the economy and led to a widening in the UK's geographical earnings gap, a leading thinktank has said.A study from the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) found that while workers in some sectors - such as manufacturing, education and hospitality - had fallen in inflation-adjusted terms, there had been significant rises for those employed in the business services sector, the City and IT. Continue reading...
The surplus may be monumental but who is it really helping? | Fiona Katauskas
At least it makes a great statue Continue reading...
The Guardian view on free school meals: MPs won’t support a more equal, sustainable future when others will | Editorial
Britain's missing voice in a key global anti-poverty debate reveals how the country is fading into irrelevance on the world stageIn late Victorian Britain, splendid isolation" was celebrated as a testament to the nation's imperial strength. Today, seclusion from global events is not an indication of power but the world's indifference to Brexit Britain's inward turn. A decade ago, the UK would have been at the forefront of anti-poverty efforts. Now it offers the world neither money nor ideas. The upshot is that China, the EU and the US are part of the School Meals Coalition, led by developing nations to push for universal access to free school meals by 2030 as a response to rising hunger. Britain is nowhere to be seen.The coalition was at centre of debates at Monday's UN food summit in Rome. Rising global food prices have left much of the planet poorer. But the main UK parties avoid saying that the state can combat poverty. The Tory indifference to hardship in a cost of living crisis rests on spurious anti-government arguments. Sir Keir Starmer's crippling electoral caution means he won't back universal free school meals for state primary schools in England. It is political arrogance to think that Labour has a right to the support of progressive voters regardless of what the party says and does. Labour's Sadiq Khan knows what's at stake. The London mayor is offering the capital's primary-school children free school meals from this September. Continue reading...
Pound on worst run since March 2020 as weak economy curbs interest rate rises
New report suggests British economy almost stalled in July as consumers limited spendingThe pound has suffered its longest stretch of daily falls since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic amid growing speculation in the currency markets that a weakening economy will limit further increases in UK interest rates.With a new report released on Monday saying the UK economy almost stalled in July, sterling lost ground for a seventh day in a row against the US dollar - its worst run since March 2020. Continue reading...
Pound on worst run since March 2020 with UK economy ‘close to stalling’; some Gatwick strikes suspended – as it happened
UK private sector growth slowed to six-month low this month, while DHL workers have cancelled Gatwick strikes and other strikes are suspended
Share of EU trade for English and Welsh factories falls despite global trade boom
Make UK report says post-Brexit structural shift in trade is particularly hurting factories in north-west and West MidlandsFactories in England and Wales are seeing a downward trend in the share of their trade going to the EU, an analysis from the manufacturers' trade body shows.Make UK said that between Britain's divorce from the EU in 2020 and 2022, only Scotland and Northern Ireland increased their share of exports to the EU, leaving the majority of English regions and Wales suffering a decline in the proportion of sales going to the bloc. Continue reading...
It won’t cost much to make free school meals a universal right | Larry Elliott
A new push to offer free school meals across the globe won't end world hunger but it's a very good startDuring the pandemic the Manchester United footballer Marcus Rashford turned food into a hot political issue in the UK with his campaign for every child in a low-income family to be guaranteed a free school meal.Since then, things have moved on. The problems facing low-income families - not just in Britain but everywhere - have worsened owing to rising global food prices. Consumers in the western economies have seen the cost of their weekly shop rise sharply. Food bank use in Britain has surged as a result of a cost-of-living crisis that has seen grocery bills rise by almost a fifth in the past year. Continue reading...
China’s race for growth is fading. So too is its dream of middle-class security | Rana Mitter
Xi Jinping's 31-point strategy may not be enough to halt the economy's declineRishi Sunak and Keir Starmer are both putting faith in a five-point plan. Never knowingly undersold, China's government announced last week that it's going for a 31-point strategy.Last week, there were alarmed faces in Beijing at the news that its GDP had improved by just 0.8% in the second quarter of 2023, prompting a sense that China's economy needs a rapid boost. For the past few years, the private sector has been a target for high-profile crackdowns by the Chinese Communist party (CCP), worried that companies such as Tencent and Alibaba were enjoying too high a profile. Now, it says it wants to make the atmosphere for entrepreneurs bigger, better, and stronger". Continue reading...
Can’t Labour offer more than Brexit and fiscal flagellation?
After years opposing the blight of austerity, Starmer is embracing it as he embraced the failed dream of Vote LeaveIn its 13th year of Conservative economic stewardship, the UK has become, in the words of the Resolution Foundation thinktank, stagnation nation". But we should remember the conclusion of Edward Gibbon in his voluminous history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire: All that is human must retrograde if it does not advance."Yes, if there is one thing on which Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer are agreed, it is that the British economy needs growth. It must advance. Continue reading...
Australian grain growers locking in surging prices following collapse of Black Sea deal
Russia's end to Ukrainian grain export deal set to benefit local farmers during their fourth consecutive year of healthy harvests
London Underground strikes called off; UK government borrowing falls – as it happened
Planned tube strikes next week called off after talks breakthrough; government borrows 18.5bn in June, third-highest June borrowing on recordAfter a small drop yesterday, average mortgage rates have ticked up again, despite a sharp slowdown in UK inflation to 7.9% and expectations that interest rates probably won't have to rise above 6%, as previously feared.The two-year fixed residential mortgage rose to 6.8% today from 6.79% yesterday, while the five-year fix edged up to 6.32% from 6.31%, according to Moneyfacts.I don't think it can end with this apology... It may not end for chief executive Alison Rose, in particular, and for the banking industry. You can't have what is essentially a kind of a fundamental utility type industry deciding who will say what and who's free to give political opinions and who isn't. It kind of strikes at the core of democracy and I don't think it can end here now.I mean, the big issue really is what Alison Rose knew about this, was this decision to de-bank Farage actually run by her personally, was she briefed about it, or was it taken at a lower level?It depends entirely on on how much she knew, and when. And the regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority, will be quite interested in the briefing that went on before the full story broke.Alison Rose's mantra has always been inclusive. Inclusivity is at the heart of our organisation. Continue reading...
‘An all time low’: UK hospitality bosses say industry is fighting for survival
The sector is facing many challenges, not least the cost of living crisis that could push the price of a pint to 7
UK budget deficit falls in June but experts say tax cuts are unlikely
Jeremy Hunt says government needs to keep fiscal discipline as it attempts to halve inflation
Bank of England risks recession with interest rate rises, Mervyn King says
Warning from ex-governor adds to concerns about economy with Bank tipped to raise rate above 5%The Bank of England could plunge the UK into a recession by raising rates too far, the former governor Mervyn King has said.In a broadside a fortnight before Bank officials are due to meet to decide the next step for interest rates, Lord King said the signals from the credit markets in 2021 that indicated inflation was about to rocket were now showing that price growth was about to drop sharply. Continue reading...
Grain prices rise after Russian pullout of Black Sea deal sparks food crisis fears
Moscow criticised as concern grows about impact of climbing agricultural commodity prices on poorer countriesWheat prices have been climbing on global markets, just days after Russia pulled out of an agreement that guaranteed safe passage for ships carrying cereals through the Black Sea, reigniting fears of the impact on poorer, grain-importing countries, as well as on western nations dealing with stubbornly high inflation.Russia has carried out heavy air strikes on Ukraine's grain stores, as well as port infrastructure in the coastal city of Odesa after the Kremlin's decision to terminate the UN-brokered Black Sea grain initiative between Russia and Ukraine. Continue reading...
Hope for homebuyers as rates fall on UK fixed mortgage deals
Small drops in average rates for two- and five-year fixed mortgages follow easing of inflation rate in JuneBorrowers received a glimmer of good news after average rates on new two- and five-year fixed mortgages fell for the first time since May.News of the small falls came 24 hours after it was announced that UK inflation fell further than expected in June, which immediately prompted speculation that the Bank of England would not raise interest rates by as much as previously expected. The pricing of fixed-rate mortgage deals is closely tied to expectations of future interest rate rises. Continue reading...
Make your price labels clearer, watchdog tells UK supermarkets
CMA says stores not stoking food inflation as it looks into competition on key categories such as milk and baby foodSupermarkets must make prices clearer, the UK's competition watchdog has said after finding that confusing labels were preventing shoppers from getting the best deals.Food retailers and their suppliers will be subject to a detailed investigation into competition in 10 product categories including milk, bread, and baby formula as part of efforts to ensure households benefit from competitive prices as cost inflation falls. Continue reading...
Exceedingly good news? Mr Kipling owner says UK food inflation has peaked
Premier Foods reports 21% rise in sales but pledges no more price rises this yearThe maker of Mr Kipling cakes, Oxo cubes and Bisto gravy granules has said it believes recent food cost inflation has peaked, and it is not planning any more price rises for its food products for the rest of the year.The news came as owner Premier Foods reported a 21% increase in sales in the first quarter of the financial year, compared with a year earlier. Continue reading...
Asda’s profit margins at the pump have trebled, MPs told
Competition regulator tells business committee of significant change' in retailer's fuel pricingAsda's profit margins on fuel have tripled since before the pandemic, according to the competition regulator at a bad-tempered parliamentary hearing where the supermarket chain's co-owner repeatedly refused to explain its pricing strategy.Mohsin Issa declined to answer multiple questions on whether Asda had increased its profit margins on fuel since its takeover in 2021, prompting MPs on the business select committee to become increasingly furious as the retailer insisted it had not changed its strategy. Continue reading...
UK housing market forecast to avoid slump despite zero growth in prices
Rents jump by record 5.1% in a month as rental market struggles to meet demand from priced-out buyersBritain's housing market is expected to avoid a slump triggered by rising interest rates, despite a drop in house price inflation to zero in May, according to analysts.The Office for National Statistics said a decline in month-on-month growth from 0.5% in April to 0% in May meant the annual rate of house price inflation dropped to 1.9%. Continue reading...
Bank of England’s Ramsden warns inflation ‘remains much too high’ after falling to 7.9% in June - as it happened
FTSE 100 jumps and gilt yields tumble after larger-than-expected drop in UK inflation last month
Inflation relief means Rishi Sunak’s targets no longer seem so hard to hit
Annual rate is still four times the government's objective but is below level expected by financial markets
What does the UK’s falling inflation rate mean for you?
Whether you are working or retired, a homeowner or business owner, here is all you need to know
UK inflation: which goods and services have risen most in price?
From sugar to olive oil and holiday centres to pet products, how costs have soared
UK interest rates forecast to rise less sharply after inflation falls to 7.9%
Annual rate back on downward path, which eases pressure on Bank of England
Inflation calculator: find out how much UK household price rises affect you
This online tool will help you discover what is contributing to your household's cost of living increasesInflation has been soaring in the UK, with people being hit by higher prices for everyday essentials.The latest inflation rate for the 12 months to June 2023 means that goods and services cost more than 7.9% more than they did a year ago - in most cases, surpassing any pay rises workers can expect to receive. Continue reading...
Good economics or a boondoggle? Too often it’s one rule for sport and another for everything else | Greg Jericho
We routinely ignore the cost of events such as the Commonwealth Games or Formula One because of mythical benefits while fixating on the price tag of good social policy
Company insolvencies jump 27% as high interest rates hit economy; UK grocery price inflation dips – as it happened
Grocery price inflation has dropped to 14.9%, still painfully high, while over 2,000 companies collapsed in June
Will high interest rates burst the new car bubble and will drivers hand back keys?
British drivers upgraded their cars often in the era of cheap lending - but that could change
Public sector pay rises of 10% would add little to inflation, says UK thinktank
IPPR report undermines Rishi Sunak's argument that larger wage settlements would be inflationaryHigher pay increases for public sector workers would not be inflationary, a leading thinktank has said.In a report undermining Rishi Sunak's central argument against larger wage settlements, the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) said raising pay by 10% on average for public sector workers would not add significantly to inflation. Continue reading...
Top economists call for action on runaway global inequality
Gulf between rich and poor increases risk of climate breakdown as well as entrenches poverty, says letter to UN and World BankFailure to tackle the widening gulf between the world's rich and poor will entrench poverty and increase the risk of climate breakdown, a group of more than 200 leading economists have said.In a letter to the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, and the World Bank president, Ajay Banga, the signatories from 67 countries call on the two bodies to do more to reverse the sharpest increase in global inequality since the second world war. Continue reading...
China GDP growth falls short of expectations as sinking property prices hit economy
Data shows the economy grew just 0.8% in the June quarter, down from 2.2% in the first three months of 2023China's economy expanded 6.3% in the second quarter from a year ago, falling short of market expectations as export demand remained tepid and sinking property prices sapped consumer confidence.Compared with a year earlier, China's GDP in the April-June period was 6.3% larger, the national bureau of statistics said on Monday, quickening from the 4.5% annual growth pace for the first three months of 2023. Economists had forecast growth to accelerate to 7.3%, according to a Reuters survey. Continue reading...
Kemi Badenoch signs treaty for UK to join Indo-Pacific trade bloc
Critics note government estimates that suggest membership of CPTPP will add just 1.8bn a year to UK economy after 10 yearsThe business secretary, Kemi Badenoch, has signed off UK membership to a large Indo-Pacific trade bloc that the government argues will bring British businesses a step closer to selling to a market of 500 million people with fewer barriers.Badenoch signed the accession protocol for the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in New Zealand on Sunday. Continue reading...
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