Law firm ClientEarth says it will seek urgent court action because of the risk to people’s lives from dangerous emissionsUK environment ministers will be taken to court within weeks to make them speed up plans to reduce dangerous urban air pollution.
Conservation groups want a new national charter to save trees and woods from the ‘unprecedented threat’ of development, disease and climate changeA coalition of UK conservation groups is calling for a new national charter for trees, woods and people.Led by the Woodland Trust, 48 conservation and cultural groups have launched a campaign for a new charter in 2017, the 800-year anniversary of the signing of the original Charter of the Forest by Henry III. This protected and restored the right of people to access and use the royal forests - crucial at the time for grazing livestock, collecting firewood and foraging for food. Continue reading...
Wenlock Edge, Shropshire In the season of snipe, six stand together, winged probes the colour of the winter marshesThe snipe are not skulking, they’re invisible. Six stand together in the rushes beside Venus Pool, six winged probes the colour of winter marshes, so extraordinarily beautiful they cannot be seen except for their eye glints.When Henry David Thoreau looked back on his time of solitude at Walden Pond he confessed: “For many years I was the self-appointed inspector of … rainstorms and I did my duty faithfully.†Snipe are inspectors of rainstorms, rain and the journeys of rain through the land. This is the season of snipe, the glorious utopia of resurgent flood meadow they have dreamed of. Continue reading...
Pledge comes amid collapse in coal price but president says management of oil and coal should ‘better reflect the costs they impose’ on taxpayers and planet
An unpleasant house guest has been discovered at an Adelaide home – a highly venomous eastern brown snake. After seeing the snake’s head appear from under her refrigerator, a justifiably shaken Moana resident contacted Snake Catchers Adelaide. An extra surprise came later – the snake went on to lay more than a dozen eggs. Continue reading...
Highly venomous eastern brown snake discovered peering out from under refrigerator in suburban Adelaide is captured, then goes on to lay 15 eggsAn Adelaide woman got the fright of her life when she went to get a drink from the fridge and discovered a brown snake peering out from underneath.The venomous eastern brown snake had a surprise in store for the homeowners – it was heavily pregnant and later laid 15 eggs. Continue reading...
Researchers claim to find evidence in diary of explorer’s doctor that his health problems may have been caused by atrial septal defectHis expeditions into the polar unknown earned him a legacy as one of the most heroic explorers of our time. But studies into the diaries of Ernest Shackleton have led doctors to believe he may have led three British voyages to the Antarctic while suffering health problems caused by a hole in his heart.In a piece published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, retired anaesthetist Ian Calder and consultant cardiologist Jan Till said they consulted material held in the Scott Polar Research institute – including personal diaries of Shackleton’s doctor – to get to the bottom of the explorer’s ailments. Continue reading...
Rolling coverage of all the day’s political developments as they happen, including David Cameron’s evidence to the Commons liaison committee on Syria and climate change
US government move to downgrade the conservation status of manatees and green sea turtles is premature, group says, despite signs species are recoveringA US government move to downgrade the conservation status of manatees and green sea turtles is premature, an environment group has warned, despite encouraging signs that both species are recovering.
Do you yearn for the soft, instant light of the incandescent bulb? Edison’s invention could be back – in an even more efficient form than energy-saving fluorescentsAs a metaphor, the “lightbulb moment†doesn’t work so well now that we have to wait five minutes for a low-energy bulb to get going. But a group of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have had a bit of a lightbulb moment. The fondly remembered, but extremely inefficient, old-fashioned tungsten bulb could soon be modified to reuse its wasted energy. This would make it even more efficient than the new types of energy-saving LED and compact fluorescent bulbs to which we’ve switched in recent years.Almost all the energy used by old filament bulbs is converted to heat, with only around 5% given off as light. In their paper, poetically entitled “resurrection of the incandescent sourceâ€, the MIT team describe how infrared radiation, which would otherwise be wasted, can be reflected and reabsorbed through a structure of up to 300 layers around the filament, using nanotechnology. “It is not so much the material you make the surrounding structure from, it is how you arrange the material to create the optical filtering property that will recycle infrared light and let the visible light through,†said Ognjen Ilic, from MIT’s research laboratory of electronics. This research could lead, one day, to the introduction of a high-tech lightbulb with an old-world glow. Continue reading...
The courts must be involved: the quality of air our children breathe is too important to be decided in secret by ministers and the motor tradeWhen I was eight years old, I used to hold my breath when I walked to school. My route was along a busy road, and I had been told that lead in petrol hurt children’s brains. I stopped worrying as the years went by and there was a successful campaign to ban it. But now I sometimes find myself coughing as I wait on my bike behind a London bus and its fumes catch in my throat.Related: London takes just one week to breach annual air pollution limits Continue reading...
by Madeleine Cuff for BusinessGreen, part of the Guar on (#10E79)
Construction will begin on the energy giant’s first UK solar project by the end of this month in boost to clean energy generation at existing wind sitesVattenfall is to start construction on its first solar project in the UK this month, as part of a pilot project to help the Swedish energy giant maximise the generation potential of its existing UK sites.The 4.99MW Parc Cynog Solar Farm in Wales is located on the site of an 11-turbine Vattenfall windfarm, which has been in operation for 14 years. Vattenfall said today it expects the new solar array to start generating power in March. Continue reading...
Police confirm handful of arrests after demonstrators lock themselves in tunnels to frustrate attempt to take over site in UptonAn eviction battle has begun at the UK’s longest running anti-fracking camp, which protesters have fortified with tunnels, tree houses and a moat.Dozens of police officers and bailiffs arrived at the camp on Duttons Lane, Upton, Cheshire, on Tuesday morning, more than two months after the high court ordered protesters to leave the site so that drilling could begin. Continue reading...
Insurance company, which sent out almost 200 claims advisers and adjustors, says about 90% of first damage assessment visits have been completedDirect Line, one of Britain’s biggest insurers, will take a hit of up to £140m from the three storms that flooded parts of Britain in recent weeks.The company put the total cost of clients’ claims in its home and commercial divisions at between £110m and £140m. This was less than analysts had feared, and the company’s shares rose 2% to 369.6p. Continue reading...
More than 80 whales are stranded on India’s southern coast. The short-finned pilot whales began washing up on beaches on Monday evening in the port town of Tuticorn in the Tamil Nadu state. Officials have rescued and taken at least 36 back to sea, but they appeared disorientated, some returning to the beach Continue reading...
The fuss over Sir Philip Dilley’s Caribbean holiday and subsequent resignation let the government off the hook over its failings on flood defencesSo Sir Philip Dilley is going to spend more time with his family, in whichever home he feels most comfortable. After misleading the public over his whereabouts over Christmas, as the north of England was awash with floods, he resigned as chair of the Environment Agency on Monday.As the rain fell on Boxing day, he said he was at home with his family. Then, having been tracked down to Barbados, he clarified that he was “at home with his family, who are from Barbadosâ€. Now it appears his wife is actually from Jamaica, 1,200 miles away. Continue reading...
Rescuers are struggling to save more than 80 short-finned pilot whales that have washed up on beaches in Tamil Nadu stateMore than 80 whales are stranded on the southern coast of India, according to officials.M Ravi Kumar, the top government official in the port town of Tuticorin in Tamil Nadu state, said on Tuesday that the short-finned pilot whales had begun washing up on beaches on Monday evening. Continue reading...
Some previous studies claiming that the climate is insensitive to carbon pollution missed a key factorClimate sensitivity – the amount of global surface warming we’ll see as a result of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels – has become contrarians’ favorite basis to argue against cutting carbon pollution. If the Earth’s climate is relatively insensitive to rising carbon levels, then it’s somewhat less urgent that we stop burning massive quantities of fossil fuels. However, a new NASA study indicates that’s not the case.
by Paul Hatchwell for ENDS Report, part of the Guardi on (#10DJ8)
Miller Argent seeks to overturn decision by Caerphilly county borough council, which refused new opencast coal mine on grounds of visual impactOpencast operator Miller Argent is seeking to overturn a planning permission refusal by Caerphilly county borough council for controversial opencast coal mining operations at Nant Llesg in the Rhymney Valley.On 23 December, the company submitted an appeal against the refusal to mine six million tonnes of coal at the 478 hectare site north of Fochriw and west of Rhymney to the Planning Inspectorate. Continue reading...
by Matt McFarland for the Washington Post on (#10DGY)
Real trees are forced to work harder as more carbon is released into the atmosphere. Technology could share the loadIn the fight against climate change, trees are an ally. They suck in carbon dioxide, reducing the harmful greenhouse gases. But there’s a problem: we’re asking them to work overtime.Trees can’t absorb enough of the carbon dioxide humanity is throwing at them unless we turn every inch of available land into a dense forest, according to Christophe Jospe, chief strategist at Arizona State’s Center for Negative Carbon Emissions. Continue reading...
by Rowena Mason Political correspondent on (#10DH0)
PM accused of double standards for ditching £1bn trial he said was ‘absolutely crucial’ for UKDavid Cameron is to be questioned about his broken pledge to spend £1bn developing carbon capture technology when he appears before a Commons committee.Related: UK cancels pioneering £1bn carbon capture and storage competition Continue reading...
Manufacturers showed off their latest models during media preview day of the 2016 North American International Auto Show in Detroit Continue reading...
Insurer says actual amount of insured losses from storms Desmond, Eva and Frank will not be known for some timeDirect Line Insurance Group has estimated the total cost of clients’ claims from the three storms that hit Britain in December are between £110m and £140m.The company, Britain’s largest motor insurer, said it expected claims in both its home and commercial divisions. Continue reading...
For British politicians, foreign aid to Africa has become a cherished emblem of our idealism and generosity. But what happens when our funds harm those they are meant to help?One day in late 2010, a farmer – I will call him Opik – woke up in his village in the remote Ethiopian province of Gambella. In this lush lowland area of savanna bordering South Sudan, the semi-nomadic Anuak people have lived for centuries, cultivating sorghum and maize, swimming in the river and gathering nuts, berries and fruits from the trees and wild honey from the forest. “It was paradise,†Opik recalled.The Anuak have an intimate relationship with their landscape. Their highest traditional authority is a spiritual leader called the wat-ngomi, who must sanction any human intervention in nature. Some trees are deemed sacred and cannot be cut down. Spirits live in certain sites and even the boundaries of their territory are inscribed with religious meaning. Everyone knows where the land of one community ends and that of another begins. This intimacy is reflected in their language: “How are you?†in the Anuak language is piny bede nidi, which literally translates as “how is the earth?†The reply is piny ber jak (“the earth is fineâ€) or piny rac (“the earth is badâ€). Continue reading...
South Downs, West Sussex There’s an explosion of flapping wings above the forest as dozens of wood pigeons rise in panicAll things must pass, even this rain. No sooner does this thought occur to me, as I look across the mixed woodland and fields from my vantage point, than a rainbow arches from the ground into the cloud, brightening in the strengthening sun. The warmer, dry air seems to cast a spell across the landscape, and it comes alive.Wood pigeons spring up and criss-cross the sky. A buzzard cries a plaintive “mew†from the top of a prominent oak. Gangs of finches and buntings – goldfinches, chaffinches, bramblings, yellowhammers – bounce through the air over the fields, and settle in the tops of the trees around me, whistling and chirruping. I watch the rainbow slowly fade. Columns of vapour rise from the green conifers in the distance. Continue reading...
Affluent Chinese have developed an unhealthy appetite for dried swim bladders, known as ‘aquatic cocaine’, which has put two Mexican marine species more at risk. There are fewer than 100 vaquitas (the world’s smallest porpoise) left and no one knows how many totoaba, but their numbers are dwindling even further as their swim bladders, also known as a maw, can fetch up to more than $4,000. The swim bladders are mostly bought by wealthy Chinese as ‘collection items or gifts’ and financial investments. Vision: www.vaquita.tv Continue reading...
SoCalGas says it will install equipment to lessen the escape of gas from a well but local residents attack slow response to what official called ‘a mini-Chernobyl’The owners of the blown-out natural gas well near Los Angeles said on Sunday they would install equipment to suck up and capture some of the leaking methane – amid rising anger at the potential threat to public health and the climate.
For Britain’s birds, the weather in January is absolutely crucial. Cold, hard winters mean death; mild ones greatly increase their chances of survival. To see the difference in fortunes, we only need to compare two winters just over a quarter of a century apart: the Big Freeze of 1962-63 and the winter of 1988-89, one of the mildest on record.Winter 1962-63 has gone down in meteorological history as the winter to end all winters. From New Year’s Day until the end of February snow fell somewhere in Britain every single day, and temperatures remained six degrees below the usual average at a numbing 0C. Continue reading...
Tom Steyer calls on president to seize opportunity to explain his actions on the environment and convince Americans that they must be irrevocableBillionaire climate activist Tom Steyer pressed Barack Obama on Monday to go out with a bang and make global warming central to the message of his last State of the Union address.
Affluent Chinese are putting two Mexican species at risk due to demand for dried swim bladders. But will this year’s Cites meeting on the wildlife trade force a crackdown?
by Rowena Mason Political correspondent on (#10B50)
Dilley quits weeks after coming under fire when it emerged he was on holiday in Barbados as floods hit northern EnglandSir Philip Dilley resigned from his £100,000 a year post as chairman of the Environment Agency, saying he was not able to meet the “inappropriate†requirements of the part-time job.The engineer, heavily criticised for taking a holiday to Barbados during the Christmas floods that hit parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire, cited the expectation for him “to be available at short notice throughout the year†prompting his decision to quit. Continue reading...
From the use of antibiotics in farming to China’s environmental tipping point – a look at the issues that could define the next ten yearsChina’s heavy pollution has been well documented. Last year, Beijing issued two “red alerts†for pollution, the highest level warning which calls for emergency measures such as closing schools and restricting car use. Poor air quality is also having a significant knock-on effect on the country’s tourist trade. Continue reading...
by Courtesy of the Natural History Museum on (#10AN4)
Thomas Vijayan’s image of grey langurs was the overwhelming favourite among the almost 20,000 nature photography lovers that voted in the Wildlife photographer of the year people’s choice award. This year’s vote showcased 25 images, preselected by the jury from more than 42,000 submissions from almost 100 countries. Vijayan’s image will be showcased in London’s Natural History museum Wildlife photographer of the year exhibition until 10 April Continue reading...
Zimbabwe hunter Martin Nel axes plan to sell 100 raffle tickets for $1,500 each after outcry from animal rights groupsA professional hunter in Zimbabwe has cancelled a plan to raffle a lion hunt in the US after protests from activists.Martin Nel said he was scrapping the raffle at a hunters’ convention, in which he had hoped to sell 100 raffle tickets for $1,500 (£1,000) each in Las Vegas next month. Continue reading...
Report quietly published last month shows efforts to cut government’s carbon emissions, domestic flights, waste and water usage fell short on all countsThe government has failed to meet its own targets for cutting the environmental impact of the state’s operations, according to a Defra report quietly published last month.The “greening government commitmentsâ€, which began when David Cameron declared he would lead the “greenest government ever†in 2010, were intended to deliver big cuts in carbon emissions, domestic flights, waste and water usage. Continue reading...
Reducing carbon emissions is truly important to mitigating climate change. But in the meantime, it’s faster and cheaper to save and regrow tropical treesThere was already dramatic evidence that our planet is undeniably warming before 30 December 2015, when the world heard that the ice at the North Pole was melting. (The temperature on 30 December 2015 was, by some reports, 33ºF [0.7ºC], 50ºF above average).And yet one immediate, effective way to fight climate change and save polar ice caps is half a world away, in the tropics. Tropical forest conservation and restoration could constitute half of the global warming solution, according to a recent peer reviewed commentary in Nature Climate Change. Continue reading...
by James Murray for BusinessGreen, part of the Guardi on (#10A4G)
BusinessGreen: LSE study predicts modest carbon tax of £20 a tonne would increase consumer prices by just 0.9%, while driving emission cutsA “modest†uniform carbon tax of £20 a tonne would have a negligible impact on consumer prices, according to a new study that attempts to make the case for wider adoption of carbon pricing policies.The study from the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy at London School of Economics and Political Science argues that applying the tax to all fuels would increase UK consumer prices by up to just 0.9 per cent, assuming all costs were passed along supply chains fully. Continue reading...
Wildlife Trust estimates tree disease has left around 1,000 mature English elms, which are the exclusive habitat of declining white-letter hairstreakA species of rare UK butterfly is under threat after a widespread tree disease caused its only habitat to virtually disappear.
Daniel Alongi accused of scamming more than half a million dollars by claiming non-existent purchases and analysis over seven yearsA senior scientist at Australia’s key research body on the Great Barrier Reef is alleged to have fabricated research expenses worth more than half a million dollars and has been arrested on fraud charges, the Australian federal police say.Daniel Alongi, 59, is accused of duping the taxpayer-funded Australian Institute of Marine Science (Aims) into paying him $556,508 for non-existent purchases of “radioisotopes†and laboratory analysis of reef sediment over seven years. Continue reading...
Rare earths are ubiquitous in our gadgets and have transformed our lives, but sourcing them is costing the environmentSmartphones, tablets, desktop computers – ubiquitous gadgets for the digital age, they astonish us with their near omniscience and delight us with their myriad apps. But, according to David S Abraham, there’s another reason we should be impressed with our devices – they are a veritable compendium of chemicals. “The iPhone itself has half the elements known to man in it,†he explains down the line. “They each have the little functions that they do and without one of them the product won’t work in the way that we expect it to.â€Abraham should know. A natural resource strategist, he has trekked around the world, from a vast niobium mine in Brazil to an antiquated processing plant in Estonia, investigating how a bunch of exotic-sounding elements have transformed our lives. The upshot is The Elements of Power, a book that explores an epoch Abraham believes to be as profound as those born of stone, iron and bronze: the “rare metal ageâ€. Continue reading...
Association of British Insurers says average payout for domestic claims is £50,000 – a rise on last year – but total cost will be less than half of 2007 floodsThe final bill for the flood damage caused by this winter’s storms is likely to reach £1.3bn, the Association of British Insurers (ABI) has said. The figure covers damage caused to homes, businesses and motor vehicles by storms Desmond, Eva and Frank during December and over the new year.The ABI said that nearly £24m of emergency payments had already been made to households and businesses. More than 3,000 families are now in alternative accommodation while their homes are being repaired. Continue reading...
Sightseer’s nose stitched up after snake bites face during a show in the Thai holiday spot of PhuketA Thai company that runs snake shows has paid £2,200 (US$3,200) in damages to a Chinese tourist after she was attacked by one of their pythons when she tried to kiss it.A video clip posted online shows two men during a show calmly holding the python. A long-haired woman wearing a backpack leans over to kiss it. Continue reading...
Matthias Müller said the company’s credibility needed to be fixed as he announced a $900m plan to build a new SUV at VW’s Tennessee factoryVolkswagen chief executive Matthias Müller has apologized for cheating diesel car emissions tests on his first official US visit since the scandal broke in September.
Originally published in the Manchester Guardian on 12 January 1916We have again during the past week had some heavy rainfalls, keeping the rivers of this district at flood level, but the water falls rapidly after the returning storms, leaving the meadowland each time covered with silt. There is no doubt, therefore, that this season has been a very fortunate one up to the present for those who have such land in their holding.The gale of the New Year time has, I find, done considerable mischief. A friend tells me he has had about four hundred trees blown down, including some large park timber that had no signs of decay, but no doubt the wind caught them from an unusual quarter, and they were uprooted. Last night the wind blew very hard, but at daylight the air was calm and birds were singing as they do on an April morning. Signs of spring are everywhere. The primroses are out in the gardens though I have not seen any in the woodlands. A poplar tree, potted two years ago, made a magnificent growth last season – an exceptional one for tree development, - and the young branches are already showing a number of small but perfect leaves. Continue reading...
It seems astonishing that the Amazon rainforest is fertilised by Saharan dust blown across the Atlantic. The large sand grains in dust storms fall quickly to the ground, but smaller particles can travel thousands of kilometres. Saharan dust can cause air pollution in the eastern Mediterranean to reach 10 times European limits. Italy, Spain and Portugal are also frequently affected.The southerly winds that gave most of the UK its warmest December on record also bought Saharan dust. From London to South Wales, it caused air pollution to reach four on the 10-point UK pollution scale on the 17th and eight on the 27th . Smaller quantities were measured in Leicester and over most of England. Continue reading...
Ted Cruz, an avowed opponent of the influential biofuel lobby, is riding high in the polls as the global oil price falls. Big Corn is staring down the barrelFor decades, presidential candidates seeking to compete in the Iowa caucuses have dutifully pledged their support for the production and sale of ethanol.Related: Republican 2016 contenders invade Iowa to talk up ethanol and court rich donors Continue reading...