Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

Locally tailored evidence-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs, especially those for blacks and African Americans in jurisdictions targeted by the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative, are critical for reducing HIV-related disparities and achieving the goals of EHE.

Trends in opioid prescribing in 11 states during 2010-2016 indicate improvements in both physician prescribing practices. These encouraging trends may have resulted from federal and state policies instituted in these states.

National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day is observed each year on February 7 to highlight the continuing disproportionate impact of human immuno¬deficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) on the U.S. black or African American population.

Vitamin E acetate, which has been detected in tetrahydrocannabinol -containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products, is strongly linked to the e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury outbreak; however, evidence is not sufficient to rule out the contribution of other chemicals of concern, including chemicals in either THC- or non-THC-containing products, in some reported EVALI cases.

CDC updates demographic characteristics, self-reported substance use, and hospitalization dates for e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patients reported to CDC, as well as the distribution of emergency department visits related to e-cigarette, or vaping, products.

Pregnant women need to receive vaccines during pregnancy to keep themselves and their infants safe. Barriers to receiving vaccines, such as lack of insurance coverage, need to be removed so mothers and infants can be protected.

This report says diagnoses of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-2 remain low in the United States, and the current HIV testing approach could be updated to streamline efficiencies.

New Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendations allow more flexibility for use of either tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) or tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) vaccines in three scenarios where only Td had been previously recommended, most notably for tetanus booster doses recommended every 10 years for all adults.

This report describes that birth defects potentially related to Zika virus infection during pregnancy increased fourfold in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, areas with widespread local transmission of Zika virus during the study period.

This report describes infant mortality rates for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties by race and Hispanic origin.

This report describes CDC's and Louisiana health officials' investigation of the state's early and intense flu activity in the fall of 2019

This report updates demographic characteristics and self-reported sources of tetrahydrocannabinol-containing and nicotine-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products based on e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patient data reported to CDC by state health departments.

The percentage of emergency department visits for pain at which an opioid was given or prescribed increased from 37.4% in 2005 to 43.1% in 2010 and then decreased to 30.9% in 2017.

During 2003-2017, infant deaths due to birth defects have declined by 10% overall, but significant differences among groups, based on race and ethnicity.

From 2011 to 2017, the total number of binge drinks consumed by U.S. adults who reported binge drinking increased significantly, from 472 to 529 drinks per year.

This report describes that human immunodeficiency virus partner services for transgender women must address social and structural barriers unique to this population.

This summer's record-breaking outbreak of Eastern equine encephalitis highlights the importance of cities and states ability to prepare for and respond to vectorborne disease threats.

Although rare, Candida auris resistant to all three classes of commonly used antifungal drugs was identified in three patients in New York. CDC considers C. auris an urgent threat, the highest category of concern.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is experiencing its 10th Ebola virus disease outbreak in an area with a high volume of cross-border population movement.

This chart indicates that during 1940-2018, the expected number of births a woman would have over her lifetime, the total fertility rate), was highest for women during the post-World War II baby boom.

Trade and business, need for health care, visits to family, refugee support, and insecurity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) drive population movement patterns among Rwanda, Uganda, and the provinces in eastern DRC that are experiencing an Ebola virus disease outbreak.

The risk for neural tube defects among pregnancies of women diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus is similar to that of the general U.S. population.

This report provides a nationwide comparison of clinical characteristics of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patients who were rehospitalized or died after hospital discharge, among cases reported to CDC as of December 10, 2019.

This report provides updated clinical guidance from CDC for health care professionals treating patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury.

Rickettsial eschars are necrotic lesions that occur at the site of tick or mite bites and represent locations of primary inoculation of spotted fever group Rickettsia and Orientia species.

In the report "Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices," on page 1074...

In the report "World AIDS Day - December 1," on page 1089, the fourth reference should have read as follows...

An estimated 54.4 million (22.7%) U.S. adults have provider-diagnosed arthritis (arthritis), a number that is projected to rise to 78.4 million by 2040 (1,2).

In 2018, 28.0% of men and 31.6% of women aged ≥18 years had lower back pain in the past 3 months.

Approximately 20 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur every year in the United States, with approximately half occurring among persons aged 15-24 years (1).

This report describes the Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the successes and challenges faced by response efforts.

In the report "Update: Characteristics of Patients in a National Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injuries - United States, October 2019," on page 989...

Timely state- or local-level estimates of the number of persons who are ill and seek medical care due to influenza (flu) contribute to preparedness and communication messages needed during flu season and in the event of a flu pandemic.

This report describes the rate of emergency department visits with a primary diagnosis or primary complaint of substance abuse or dependence by patients aged 18-34 years and aged ≥35 years in the United States.

This report describes a case of methylmercury poisoning in in a Mexican-American woman, aged 47 years, in Sacramento, California.

This report describes the first reported case of Shewanella haliotis in the Region of the Americas.

This report describes the serious public health concern of driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol that kills approximately 30 persons per day.

This report updates demographic and self-reported product-use and substance-use characteristics of hospitalized e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patients.

This report updates the 2009 recommendations from the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding use of anthrax vaccine in the United States (Wright JG, Quinn CP, Shadomy S, Messonnier N. Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP)], 2009. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010;59[No. RR-6]).

This report describes an investigation into a pseudo-outbreak of Mycobacterium porcinum at a Wisconsin hospital.

From 1999 to 2017, hospitalization rates for inflammatory bowel disease decreased among non-Hispanic white Medicare beneficiaries but not among non-Hispanic black Medicare beneficiaries.

This report updates demographic and self-reported product-use and substance-use characteristics of hospitalized e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patients.

This report estimates the proportion of U.S. adults with human immunodeficiency virus who did not adhere to medication due to cost during May 2016-June 2017.

This report describes the number of United States persons who have been hospitalized with cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury as of December 2019.

Since 2013, progress in reducing the number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections has stalled at approximately 38,000 new infections occurring each year.

Tobacco product use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States.

The percentage of adults aged 18-64 years who had seen or talked to a health care professional in the past 12 months increased from 79.3% in 2012-2013 to 82.1% in 2017-2018.

This report updates a previous report and describes progress toward World Health Assembly milestones and regional measles elimination during 2000-2018.

This report describes progress toward measles elimination in China during January 2013-June 2019.

This report evaluated e-cigarette, or vaping, products used by e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury patients and products intended for the illicit market and seized by law enforcement.