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Updated 2026-03-24 16:15
We can only save nature by using it – Responding to Ecomodernism
Last night saw the UK launch of the ‘ecomodernist manifesto’, produced by the US Breakthrough Institute. The manifesto calls on environmentalists to embrace technology in order to save nature. Professor Georgina Mace was one of the speakers. Here, she summarises her argument.It is refreshing and very welcome to hear the positive messages of the ecomodernist agenda, stimulating ideas and actions across different disciplines and across traditionally distinct groups. Also, it is good to see the emphasis placed on the potential contribution from technology to addressing environmental problems, though I am surprised that this is perceived to be so radical. Hasn’t technology and innovation always underpinned development and allowed people to reduce their direct dependence on natural resources?Following comments by George Monbiot and others, my remarks are partly about the framing of the agenda, and partly to consider the limits to technological solutions. Continue reading...
Why women don't win science book prizes
From the pictures on her bedroom walls to the gender imbalance of her university teachers and book reviewers, sexism is everywhere for the female scientistYou can usually tell the sex of a baby being pushed in a pram. If it’s wearing a colourful outfit decorated with charismatic animals, it’s probably a boy; pink hearts and flowers means a girl. In fact, you don’t even need to see the child - just take a look at its bedroom: dinosaurs, wall-stickers of planets and astronauts, construction blocks, bugs, slime, “experimental” equipment, vehicles and machinery, rather than dolls, fairies, colouring books and crayons.... I think you can guess where I am going with this.What of the child’s other influences? Who will inspire her to take an interest in the natural world, to explore the chemistry, physics and biology all around her? Her teachers are more likely to be female, although her physics teachers will probably be male. But despite their smaller number, male teachers are better respected. Her books overwhelmingly depict scientists as men – usually old, white men. On television, scientists and engineers appearing on news and current affairs programmes are overwhelmingly male (although Channel 4 News has notably taken steps to change this). Despite some excellent female science presenters, documentaries largely continue to be presented by men, and the gender imbalance for experts appearing on panel shows – particularly in comedy – is infamous. Continue reading...
Gaia Vince: humans have caused untold damage to the planet
The new winner of the Winton prize for science books says humanity has become a geophysical force on a par with earth-shattering asteroids and planet-cloaking volcanoesWe live in epoch-making times. Literally. The changes humans have made in recent decades have been on such a scale that they have altered our world beyond anything it has experienced in its 4.5bn-year history. Our planet is crossing a geological boundary and we humans are the change-makers.Millions of years from now, a stripe in the accumulated layers of rock on Earth’s surface will reveal our human fingerprint, just as we can see evidence of dinosaurs in rocks of the Jurassic, or the explosion of life that marks the Cambrian or the glacial retreat scars of the Holocene. Our influence will show up as a mass of species going extinct, changes in the chemistry of the oceans, the loss of forests and the growth of deserts, the retreat of glaciers and the sinking of islands. Geologists of the far future will note in the fossil records the extinctions of wild animals and the abundance of domesticates, the chemical fingerprint of materials such as aluminium drinks cans and plastic carrier bags, and the footprint of projects such as the Syncrude mine in the Athabasca oil sands of north-west Canada, which moves 30bn tonnes of earth each year – twice the amount of sediment that flows down all the rivers in the world in that time. Continue reading...
Industrial farming is one of the worst crimes in history
The fate of industrially farmed animals is one of the most pressing ethical questions of our time. Tens of billions of sentient beings, each with complex sensations and emotions, live and die on a production line
Narcolepsy cases linked to flu vaccine subject to new compensation dispute
Lawyers dispute claims over Pandemrix swine flu vaccine which was withdrawn after doctors noticed rise in narcolepsy casesGovernment lawyers are seeking to block compensation payments to people who developed the devastating sleep disorder, narcolepsy, as a result of a faulty swine flu vaccine.
Mind reading may one day be possible, researchers say
According to a new study, ‘a non-invasive brain-to-brain interface (BBI) can be used to allow one human to guess what is on the mind of another human’Mind reading might not be as far-fetched as many people believe, says a study published by researchers at the University of Washington.
Space gets ‘fast broadband’
The European Space Agency (ESA) has embarked on an ambitious upgrade of its deep space tracking network. By 2018, communications will be possible with some spacecraft at urban fibre optic broadband speeds, a huge improvement on what is now possible.Currently, ESA’s Mars Express spacecraft communicates at just 228kbps from its orbit around the Red Planet. That’s about 200-450 times slower than many homes can access the internet using fibre optic cables, which run at between 50-100Mbps. Continue reading...
Readers recommend: songs about being a man or woman | Peter Kimpton
Hey baby ... it’s time to define what gender means through the medium of music. Slip us your suggestions, and in title, lyrics or style, it might be a sexy week …What makes a man a man? Does he have to be big and strong? Is that enough to turn you on? How about bold and brave? Humorous and humane? Moody and mysterious? How about pretty and boyish, or patient and perceptive? But then again, some of these qualities are equally attractive in a woman. So what defines gender? Beauty is in the eye and other senses of the beholder, and sometimes the beer-holder, for these definitions are constantly evolving, thanks to cultural shifts, fashion and hormones. And few genres address this perception so directly, and effectively as that of song. So where do you start?So is it best, in evolutionary terms, to a big hairy hunk of ape with a smooth, strong voice? Perhaps a Tom Jones type, a big Barry White or a hellraising Oliver Reed? Or, with film so much in parallel with popular music, how about a dashing David Niven? Or someone with fleet-footed finesse – Fred Astaire, or discreet charm of James Stewart, the bad boldness of Robert Mitchum, or show a quietly subtle and humorous style, like that of Alec Guinness? How aping a bare-chested Vladmir Putin on a horse? Careful - he might be reading this. Or a very different man of the people like the Boss himself, Bruce Springsteen? Or do girls simply prefer Justin Bieber, David Essex, or indeed George Michael? And then there’s the Bee Gees. Manly chest wigs and medallions, anyone? Those tight trousers certainly did the trick with the vocals.
Top science book prize won by woman for first time
Adventures in the Anthropocene, a study of human plundering of Earth’s resources, makes Gaia Vince first female outright winner of Royal Society Winton prize in award’s 28-year historyThe most prestigious science book prize in Britain has been won by a solo female writer for the first time in its 28-year history.Gaia Vince, a journalist and broadcaster based in London, was named the winner of the 2015 Royal Society Winton prize for Science Books at a ceremony in London on Thursday evening.
Medical Research Council cancer funding down by a third since 2010
Amount spent on cancer research by the government-funded organisation has fallen sharply since David Cameron became prime minister, figures revealSpending by the Medical Research Council (MRC) on cancer research has fallen by a third since David Cameron became prime minister, according to figures released on Thursday.The amount spent by the organisation on projects relating to the treatment of cancer has fallen from a peak of £112m in 2011 to £76.2m in 2014, according to the data released by the Department for Business Innovation and Skills. Continue reading...
Celebrated NASA planet hunter shifts his sights back to climate change on Earth | Dana Nuccitelli
William Borucki donated Shaw Award prize money for pioneering planet finding to the Union of Concerned Scientists for its climate change efforts
Guardian Live presents a Science Weekly Extra: Pluto and beyond - podcast
In July, after travelling for 3bn miles and nine and a half years, Nasa's New Horizons spacecraft flew past Pluto, giving us our first ever glimpse of the dwarf planet. What else is in store during this exciting year of space exploration?This special edition of Science Weekly is a recording of our Guardian Live event 'New Horizons - Pluto and beyond' which took place in London on Monday 21 September. To become a Guardian member and to find out more about all our events go to our member site.Guardian science correspondent was joined by an expert panel of scientists, including Maggie Aderin-Pocock, Andrew Coates, Kevin Fong and Monica Grady, to discuss the latest findings from the Rosetta mission and to ask what's next for New Horizons and other groundbreaking missions planned for the coming decade. And as Major Tim Peake, the first official British astronaut, prepares for his five-month mission to the International Space Station, the panel will discuss the future of human spaceflight. Continue reading...
Turing boss Martin Shkreli says Daraprim price drop 'might curtail research for lethal diseases'
Boss of controversial pharmaceutical company that increased price of life-saving drug overnight claims being forced to slash price again may force him to cut research and fire staffMartin Shkreli, boss of the controversial pharmaceutical company that increased the price of its life-saving drug 50-fold overnight, has claimed slashing the price of the drug may lead him to cut research for “lethal diseases” and force him to fire staff.
How different are your online and offline personalities?
Although our digital identity is fragmented, research suggests that our various online personas lead back to the same personalityOur habits define us. But how true is this for our digital habits? Are we the same online as offline? In the early days of the internet, it was probably safe to assume that our online behaviours did not reveal much about our real-world personas. This notion was popularised by the “on the internet, nobody knows you’re dog” caption of a famous New Yorker cartoon.As the internet gained prominence in our lives, we gave up anonymity and also the desire to mask our real identity online. Indeed, online activities are no longer separable from our real lives, but an integral part of it. According to Ofcom, UK adults are now spending over 20 hours a week online: twice as much as 10 years ago. Similar metrics have been reported for the US, with the biggest chunk of online time (around 30%) devoted to social networking. Continue reading...
Sunday treat in store as supermoon meets total eclipse
Rare arrangement of Earth, moon and sun has not occurred since 1982 and will not happen again until 2033The moon will loom large and turn coppery red on Sunday night as its closest approach to Earth coincides with a total lunar eclipse.The rare arrangement of the Earth, moon and sun has not occurred since Survivor topped the charts with Eye of the Tiger in 1982, and the same orbital display will not happen again until 2033.
67% of Europeans don't believe women have the skills to be scientists
A new survey from L’Oreal looks at the public’s perception of female scientists with shocking results. Particularly if you live in ChinaIf you ask a kid to draw a scientist, they will draw a “mad scientist” with sticking up hair in a white lab coat, probably holding a test tube containing some evil-looking smoking liquid: an amalgam of Einstein and Frankenstein. Oh yes, and they’ll be male. Based on new research, this stereotype isn’t going anywhere. The L’Oreal Foundation have just published the results of a survey they carried out across Europe, asking around 5000 people their views and perceptions of scientists. The answers shocked me.Based on the responses recorded in the study, it would seem that overall 67% of Europeans think that women do not possess the required skill set in order to achieve high-level scientific positions (the figure is 64% specifically for the UK). Meanwhile, in China an absolutely staggering 93% believe that women aren’t cut out to be scientists. Continue reading...
Hedgerow harvest and stubble spores
Sandy, Bedfordshire The toadstools’ undersides showed delicate beauty, black-threaded gills striking against white capsSummer ended months too soon for the north-facing hedge beyond Old Warden church. Bramble bushes were laden with berries, plentiful, shiny, and resolutely green, as if the calendar were still set at July. A few desultory wasps and flies drifted along, seeking juice from this unharvestable harvest.Elder trees hung out unprepossessing bunches; half the berries were green, the other half were stuck on the ends of stalks, shrivelled and as black as peppercorns. The sun-kissed south-facing side of the hedge, nourished by warming rays at dawn, presented a contrast of abundance. Full and swollen hawthorn, rose, elder and blackberries all tempted the hedgerow jam maker. Continue reading...
Plantwatch: Mushroom madness – fungi finale?
Harmful foraging? So long as there’s cash in harvesting wild fungi they face being stripped away, so they need protectingPlenty of rain has brought out lots of mushrooms, including giant puffballs, psychedelic red and white fly agaric, field mushrooms and many more.One of the most prized edible fungi is the penny bun or cep, the classic mushroom with a brown cap and stumpy beige stalk you expect gnomes to sit on. Continue reading...
Astronomy photographs: your GuardianWitness contributions
Spectacular views of the universe have been unveiled at the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2015 awards ceremony, held at the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Which astronomy photograph are you most proud of taking this year? Continue reading...
Mike Pendlebury obituary
Experimental physicist and founding member of the physics faculty at Sussex UniversityThe experimental physicist Mike Pendlebury, who has died aged 78, loved building equipment, making precision measurements and understanding their theoretical relevance. A founding member in 1962 of the faculty at the University of Sussex, he worked there for 50 years and was an early enthusiast for the use of new technology in general, and of computers for research and teaching in particular.At an early stage his Sussex research group transferred its expertise from atomic beams to neutrons, basic constituents of the nucleus that have no electric charge but do possess a magnetic moment. Norman Ramsey of Harvard University, a future Nobel laureate with whom Mike collaborated extensively, had suggested in 1950 that neutrons might also have an electric dipole moment (EDM), corresponding to the separation of positive and negative charges within an overall neutral system (analogous to the separation of north and south poles in magnetism). Continue reading...
The secret to being a convincing liar? Tell your fibs on a full bladder
We put the ‘inhibitory spillover effect’ to the test: first by telling porkies on an empty bladder, and again after two pints of waterA person who needs the toilet is the purest person you’ll ever meet. Stripped of all niceties and social conventions, and assigned with a task that simply cannot be allowed to fail, you briefly get to witness them for who they really are. Aggression, contrition, frustration and cowardice; these are all attributes that come to the fore when someone is consumed by the urge to urinate as quickly as possible. Plus, it turns out that they’re scientifically better than you at lying.In a study conducted by California State University, researchers concluded that needing a pee triggers something called the “inhibitory spillover effect”, where the self-control required to prevent you from wetting yourself begins to aid the self-control required for you to lie. Continue reading...
Adventures in the Anthropocene by Gaia Vince – review
Gaia Vince’s ambitious, all-embracing, compelling journey holds a mirror up to humanity’s epoch to reveal all we have destroyed, but may yet be able to save
Martin Shkreli announces turnaround on 5,000% price rise for drug
Turing increased price of Daraprim from $13.50 a pill to $750, but now says it will make it more affordableTuring Pharmaceuticals, a small company that generated outrage by raising the cost of an old anti-infective drug by more than 5,000%, said it would roll back that increase to make sure it remains affordable.Turing and its chief executive officer, Martin Shkreli, became the new face of the US drug pricing controversy this week, after the New York Times reported that the company had raised the price of Daraprim, a 62-year-old treatment for a dangerous parasitic infection, to $750 (£488) a pill from $13.50 (£8.79) after acquiring it. The medicine once sold for $1 a pill. Continue reading...
The Martian screened for crew on International Space Station
Ridley Scott’s Toronto hit centres on a mission to the red planet which goes awry, leaving astronaut Matt Damon stranded and alone in spaceCritically acclaimed Ridley Scott science fiction thriller The Martian has been screened for astronauts on board the International Space Station.Related: Space experts challenge accuracy of The Martian Continue reading...
Whiteout: new Scottish thesaurus has 421 words for snow
From ‘feefle’ to ‘flindrikin’, Scottish words for the white stuff put longstanding Inuit claim of 50 words for snow in the shadeThe claim that the Inuit have 50 words for snow has endured for decades, but it now looks as if the Scots have beaten that figure. Researchers on a new Scots thesaurus say they have found more than 400 Scots words for the white stuff, from “feefle” to “flindrikin”, “spitters” to “snaw-pouther”.Academics compiling the first Historical Thesaurus of Scots, which will include every word in the Scots language from earliest records until today, claim they have found 421 Scots words for snow. Other examples include “snaw” and “sneesl”, meaning to begin to rain or snow, and “skelf”, a large snowflake. Continue reading...
Scots have 421 words for snow –more than Inuits
University of Glasgow researchers have compiled 421 words relating to snow for a Historical Thesaurus of Scots, ranging from ‘snaw’ to ‘flindrikin’The Inuit of the Arctic know a lot about snow, and their wide vocabulary for the white stuff is legendary. But they may face a challenge in snow-describing ability – from Scotland.Researchers at the University of Glasgow have compiled 421 words relating to snow for a new Historical Thesaurus of Scots. They range from “snaw” – plain old snow – to “spitters”, small drops of wind-driven snow, and “flindrikin”, a slight snow shower. Continue reading...
Spirit of Pan in the briar
Wenlock Edge, Shropshire Blackberries, earthy, gritty or fermenting into wine – the scrub is bearing fruit as a reward for neglectBlackberries: they dangle temptingly, insinuating themselves. Wild fruit is evocative. What was once a donkey paddock between two arms of woodland has, over the past 10 years or so, become a bramble patch.There are also tangles of dog rose, thickets of hawthorn and scattered poles of ash saplings among the grass. The paddock is being reclaimed by woodland. There are irresistible forces at work here that make all those years of human labour count for nothing. Continue reading...
Always fidgeting? Well, you just might be doing yourself a world of good
Study of 12,000 UK women found fidgeters could be protecting themselves against effects of sitting for long periods at workPeople who spend most of the day sitting down could undo some of the damage to their health by having a good fidget, say researchers.The harmful effects of sitting down for too long are well established, with a series of studies now showing that spending hours in a chair each day can take years off a person’s life.
Fossils of new duck-billed, plant-eating dinosaur found in Alaska
Latest finding supports a theory of a ‘lost world of dinosaurs’ that lived in a far cooler climate than most people associated with the creaturesFossils from a unique plant eating dinosaur found in the high Arctic of Alaska may change how scientists view dinosaur physiology, Alaska and Florida university researchers have said.A paper published on Tuesday concluded that fossilized bones found along Alaska’s Colville river were from a distinct species of hadrosaur, a duck-billed dinosaur not connected to hadrosaurs previously identified in Canada and the Lower 48 states. Continue reading...
Westminster Abbey lavatory block gives way to medieval burial find
Remains of at least 50 people, all believed to date from 11th and early 12th century, discovered during demolition work to make space for new towerThe bones of men who may have witnessed the tumultuous events of 1066 in Westminster Abbey, when one king was buried and two were crowned in a year, have been discovered along with the skeleton of a three-year-old child buried under Victorian drainage pipes just outside the wall of Poet’s Corner.“What the child is doing there is one of the many unanswered questions,” abbey archaeologist Warwick Rodwell said, “but it is a feature of many ecclesiastical sites that you find the remains of women and children in places where you might not quite expect them.” Continue reading...
Meteorite from birth of solar system to go on display
The Natural History Museum, London, will be displaying a piece of the Ivuna meteorite, which dates back some 4.6bn years to before the Earth was formedAn extremely rare meteorite that has the same make-up as the primordial solar system goes on public display for the first time on Friday at the Natural History Museum in London.The Ivuna meteorite landed in Tanzania in 1938 and has since been broken up into samples, the rest of which remain in the hands of private collectors. The Natural History Museum bought the largest lump in 2008 from a private enthusiast in the US.
Avian abuse: Nazca boobies and the ‘cycle of violence’
The Nazca booby is a snazzy bird with a white glossy body and a Zorro-like mask around its eyes. Is it hiding something? Yes.Nazca boobies (Sula granti) are beautiful birds, but with a very dark side.A female lays two eggs days apart, the second as insurance against the death of the first. But if both eggs hatch, chick A will expel chick B from the nest to face certain death. Continue reading...
Seven scientific facts to ruin childhood | Dean Burnett
Children get told a lot of things that aren’t exactly true. Generally, there’s no harm in that. But some are so scientifically inaccurate it’s potentially traumaticYesterday, allegations surfaced that Prime Minister David Cameron once inserted a private part of his anatomy into the mouth of a dead pig. Among the veritable supernova of pig-based mockery that occurred on Twitter and beyond, many referenced Peppa Pig, Piglet, Miss Piggy and more. So now countless people have associations between beloved childhood characters and the Prime Minister’s private regions, souring many a fond memory.But you don’t need debauchery of world leaders to soil happy childhood memories, not when you’ve got science. And with that blatant shoehorning of a topical reference into a preconceived article, here are seven popular things aimed at children that are absolutely ruined by the application of scientific reality. Continue reading...
Building the atom bomb: the full story of the Nevada Test Site
The Nevada Test Site was established a few years after the end of the second world war, against the fear of an all-out nuclear attack from the Soviet Union. As the cold war took hold, America needed a convenient place to design and build its nuclear arsenal. From 1951, over four decades, the US government carried out almost a thousand nuclear tests at this test site, earning it the nickname of the “most bombed place on Earth”. Continue reading...
Richard Dawkins questions Ahmed Mohamed's 'motives' and sparks backlash
Evolutionary biologist says boy’s arrest was wrong, but questions whether he really invented an alarm clockThe evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins found himself at the centre of controversy on Sunday when he questioned the motives of Ahmed Mohamed, the 14-year-old boy who was arrested and detained in Texas when a teacher thought a clock he had made was a bomb.Dawkins did not dispute that Mohamed should not have been arrested, but questioned whether the boy had truly “invented” the clock, as has been reported. He tweeted: Continue reading...
Andrew Townsend obituary
My friend and colleague Andrew Townsend, who has died of cancer aged 54, was a construction professional who switched career to become an archaeologist. He thus bridged a gap between the two fields and benefited both. In addition to distinguished academic achievement, he initiated the world’s only published form of contract for archaeological investigations, for the Institution of Civil Engineers.Andrew had a peripatetic childhood. Born in Germany to Nova and John, who were there with the armed forces, he spent his early childhood spare time “excavating” prehistoric and Roman settlements in Cyprus with his sister, Helen. Continue reading...
Scientists must be part of the ethical debate on human genetics | Philip Ball
Kathy Niakan’s application to use a new gene-editing technique on embryos is controversial because we lack a clear moral framework for such science“It is up to society to decide what is acceptable: science will merely inform what may be possible.” This statement made by Kathy Niakan, a stem cell researcher at the newly opened Francis Crick Institute in London, seems eminently reasonable, but it raises as many questions as it allays.Related: UK scientists seek permission to genetically modify human embryos Continue reading...
Why is the scientific revolution still controversial? podcast
David Wootton's new book challenges the notion that knowledge is culturally relative and truth is simply consensusWhy did the scientific revolution come about when it did? Why could previous generations not make the great strides made during the Enlightenment? And why is the scientific revolution still a cause for debate, even today?Ian Sample talks to David Wootton, Anniversary professor of history at the University of York. His new book, The Invention of Science, seeks to tell the story of the revolution that gave birth to modern science, and challenge the prevailing orthodoxy of this history. Continue reading...
Can knowing you and your family may get Alzheimer’s ever be positive?
Researchers studying the genetic transmission of early onset Alzheimer’s hope their work will result in new treatments that will help people such as Sophie Leggett, whose mother and aunt both developed the diseaseAt the University of Washington’s School of Medicine there is a computer database that states with certainty – albeit heavily encrypted – whether or not Sophie Leggett will develop a form of genetically inherited early onset Alzheimer’s disease. But she has chosen not to find out what it says.A blood test is available to adult children and siblings of those who develop Alzheimer’s at a young age and have a family history of the disease. It identifies whether they carry one of the three faulty genes known to cause familial early onset Alzheimer’s, presenilin 1 (the mutation affecting Leggett’s family), presenilin 2 and amyloid precursor protein. All result in the overproduction of amyloid, a protein that builds up into the plaques on the brain which are the hallmark of Alzheimer’s. Continue reading...
How to survive chemical warfare: archive, 21 September 1934
The Red Cross publishes a manual on first aid in chemical warfareAnyone to whom the words “chemical warfare” convey no vivid or specific meaning might do well to look at a little book just published by the British Red Cross Society on “First Aid in Chemical Warfare.” It can be had from Messrs. Cassell and Company for sixpence. It is written without heroics or sentiment of any kind; in curt and lucid language it tells one what to do if attacked by chlorine, lewisite, tear gas, mustard gas, phosgene, and various other weapons in the chemical armoury, as calmly as if it was a case of treating a burn or making a splint for a broken leg. The implication is, one may deduce, that if and when the next important war breaks out first-aid for injuries by gas will be as commonplace a matter as first-aid for broken legs. Continue reading...
Campground slaughter of wombats reminds us people are far more dangerous than snakes or spiders
The wanton killing of 10 wombats at the weekend reflects our fear of the bush along with our fundamental ignorance about this particular marsupialThis weekend’s hideous killing of 10 wombats at a large and popular public campground, in the back country behind Nowra on the NSW south coast, reflects a primal Australian fear of the outback combined with a fundamental national misconception about one of our favourite marsupials.There has a been a national outpouring of rage on social media since the incident because it was essentially, and if the alleged facts are correct, a case of Ruth Park’s Muddle-headed Wombat meets Wolf Creek. Continue reading...
Space experts challenge accuracy of The Martian
Hurricane-force blast depicted in Matt Damon film would not happen in thin atmosphere of red planet according to space policy authoritySpace experts have challenged the accuracy of a science fiction film starring Matt Damon that depicts life on Mars for a stranded astronaut, claiming the movie is tainted by a few space oddities.The Martian, directed by Ridley Scott and due in cinemas next week, received extensive consultation from the US space agency, Nasa, to boost its scientific credentials. Continue reading...
How the Higgs boson is born and how it dies: the most precise picture so far
The ATLAS and CMS collaborations, at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, have combined their data to produce our most precise view to date of the Higgs boson
Can food psychology help Alzheimer’s patients?
An Oxford professor and a top chef have teamed up for the Kitchen Theory project – and believe the multisensory nature of eating could have surprising applicationsCan you possibly create the perfect dining experience for someone?” says Jozef Youssef, when we met in a Pret a Manger off Hanover Square. “Can you knowingly do so?” It’s an apt location. The thoughtful, eloquent Youssef believes chefs could learn a thing or two from the high street and we’re sat in a showcase of consumer seduction, from the packaging that loudly shuns sell-by dates in favour of more emotive “freshness” to the name above the door with its hint of continental chic. “The world now is all about experiences,” he says. “In order to craft and design that experience [chefs] have to do what all your Starbucks and McDonalds of the world are doing and that’s understanding the psychology of your diners.”Having worked at the Dorchester, Hélène Darroze at the Connaught and the Fat Duck, Youssef is unusual for a chef. He doesn’t want to open a restaurant. Or a pub. Or even a street-food van. He’s thrown in his lot with Oxford professor Charles Spence to probe the psychology of diners and learn what pushes their buttons – off the plate as well as on. The result is Youssef’s brainchild, Kitchen Theory, a project that probes everything from the influence of sound on diners’ perceptions of a meal to how best to persuade guests to embrace unexpected ingredients – insects included. It’s a symbiotic relationship, with Spence’s work inspiring Youssef’s menus, and surprising results from Youssef’s pop-up dining “experiences” pointing to new avenues and approaches for Spence’s lab. Continue reading...
What your music taste says about you
Take the Observer personality quiz and find out who you – or your partner – really areThink the music you love is part of your identity? You might be right. According to a study at the University of Texas which gave people questionnaires about their musical taste and a battery of personality and intelligence tests, what you listen to reveals a surprising amount about you. So which of these four ‘super genres’ best describes your musical taste?a) Blues, classical, folk, jazz
Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age; Wilton’s Music Hall – review
Science Museum; Wilton’s Music Hall, London
Gardens: nature’s happy pill | James Wong
Feeling blue? Get yourself a mood-changing gardeniaIt might feel increasingly cold and grey as we slide into autumn, but one species is in its full glory right now: the blowsy ivory flowers of gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides). Yet this exotic houseplant has much more to offer than mere visual appeal. Its creamy-white petals house structures that generate sweetly scented compounds which not only fill a room with their rich, jasmine-like fragrance, but according to recent trials may also have a profound effect on your mood.Research on mice cells at Heinrich Heine University and Ruhr-Universität in Germany found that two of the compounds responsible for the scent of gardenia flowers could have a similar mechanism to commonly prescribed barbituates and anaesthetics such as propofol. They may even be of a similar strength under laboratory conditions. Continue reading...
Forget the mad genius composer myth: music is good for the mind
The cliche of the reclusive composer who loses their mind over manuscript is unhelpful. But, says pianist James Rhodes, there is a link between music, creativity and mental health that is both real and beneficial to people’s well-beingThe mad composer. Note after excruciating note dragged out on to manuscript paper, 2 stone in weight lost while composing his latest opera, bronchial infections from the cold, absinthe on a drip. Mumbling to himself, shouting at strangers, scribbling bar lines on restaurant napkins, sitting at a piano, freezing and alone in a garret with “it doesn’t have to be mad to work here but it helps” written on the wall. In his own shit.It’s a cliche as erroneous as it is widespread and it is, forgive me, quite maddening and completely false. Continue reading...
Keep the dream alive: why waking up later is good for us all
Dr Paul Kelley says children are losing 10 hours of sleep a week – and it’s all down to a clash between school start times and teenage body clocksSleep expert Dr Paul Kelley sounds a bit tired. He’s a morning type, which means he wakes at 6am after about eight hours of sleep. It’s lunchtime when we speak; he’s been up almost seven hours and he may seem weary because he’s being pursued by the world’s media who all want to speak to him about sleep – and the lack of it.Last week, Kelley, American-born but now based in Tyneside, gave a thought-provoking speech to the British science festival in which he called on schools to let teenagers lie in and suggested that lessons should be put back to as late as 11am to address a crisis in sleep deprivation among young people. Continue reading...
Hip implant deaths point to poor science, warns patient's family
Relatives of Suzanne Wolffe, 75, who died in hip cement operation, query surgical ‘default option’ that could ‘kill hundreds’The family of a fit and active primary school teacher, aged 75, who died of a heart attack on the operating table because of the cement used to fix her hip implant, are calling for more research to establish whether the procedure should be routinely used.Suzanne Wolffe had returned to work part-time as a French teacher while she was in remission from acute myeloid leukaemia. Born in Morocco, she was multilingual, had taught herself Mandarin and was very active, walking six miles daily. Continue reading...
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