Paul Fisher, deputy head of the Bank’s regulatory arm, says new rules need to be tested in a crisis before being scaled backA senior official at the Bank of England has warned of the risk of bowing to pressure from lobbyists in the banking industry who want to see a relaxation of rules introduced since the banking crisis.Paul Fisher, one of the most senior regulators at the Bank, said the new regime – which will force banks to ringfence their high street operations from any investment banking operations – needed be tested during another crisis before any watering down took place. Continue reading...
Prospect of US interest rates hike and weakness in China contributing to uncertainty and higher market volatility, says Christine LagardeA marked slowdown in big emerging market countries will cut global growth to its lowest level since the deep recession of 2009, the head of the International Monetary Fund has warned.Christine Lagarde, the IMF’s managing director, said forecasts to be published by her organisation next week would show activity expanded by less than the 3.4% recorded in 2014 – the joint weakest since the world economy came to a standstill six years ago.Related: IMF chief warns of slower growth after China shockwavesRelated: IMF: China slowdown could keep global interest rates low Continue reading...
UK growth was weaker than previously believed in 2010, but stronger in the three years that followed, the ONS has saidCast your mind back to early 2013. The economy’s recovery from the deep recession of 2008-09 had stalled for a second time and there was much speculation that Britain was on the brink of a triple-dip recession.It now turns out that the economy was under no such threat. The latest data revisions from the Office for National Statistics show that growth was weaker than previously thought in 2010, but stronger by an average 0.4 percentage points in each of the next three years. There was no double-dip recession, let alone a third setback. Continue reading...
An estimated $11tn wiped off value of world shares amid growing concerns over China’s flagging economyGlobal markets have suffered their worst quarterly performance since the depths of the eurozone crisis in 2011, with an estimated $11tn (£7tn) wiped off the value of world shares, despite an attempted rebound on the last day of September.After a summer of wild swings, sparked by growing fears of a slowdown in China, leading shares have slumped from the record highs of a few months earlier, and recorded their second quarterly decline in a row. Continue reading...
by Phillip Inman Economics correspondent on (#P0VB)
Negative inflation brought on by cheaper energy prices puts pressure on European Central Bank to boost stimulus programmeA slump in oil prices pushed eurozone inflation below zero this month, according to figures from Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU.Prices fell across the currency bloc by 0.1% year-on-year in September, putting pressure on the European Central Bank (ECB) to beef up the €60bn a month stimulus programme begun earlier this year. Continue reading...
by Phillip Inman Economics correspondent on (#P0Q9)
ONS data shows real household disposable income rose at annual rate of 3.7% in second quarter of this yearPressure is mounting on the Bank of England to raise interest rates after official figures showed household disposable incomes – a key measure of living standards – rising at their fastest rate in five years.Figures from the Office for National Statistics showed that real household disposable income, which measures spending power after inflation, tax and state benefits have been taken into account, rose at an annual rate of 3.7% in the second quarter of 2015. Continue reading...
Despite a strong bounce back on the stock market after Tuesday’s heavy losses, Australia must adjust to the slowdown in China, rating agency warnsAustralia is the “clear loser†from China’s economic slowdown, according to a leading credit rating agency.Despite a strong recovery by the Australian stock market after Tuesday’s heavy losses, Standard & Poor’s says China’s trading partners must adjust to the Asian giant’s slowing economy with commodity suppliers such as Australia hardest hit.Related: Glencore should have prepared better for China slowdownRelated: Canada and Australia feel the squeeze in wake of Chinese economic slowdown Continue reading...
World Economic Form says the UK’s weakness include the budget deficit and the quality of its education systemBritain has slipped to 10th in an influential global competitiveness index after being overtaken by Sweden.The World Economic Forum thinktank, which hosts the gathering of business and political leaders in the Swiss ski resort of Davos each January, said that Britain has slipped one place to rank as the 10th most competitive economy in the world, with Switzerland and Singapore topping the table. Continue reading...
Bank of England governor tells Lloyd’s insurers that ‘challenges currently posed by climate change pale in significance compared with what might come’Mark Carney, the governor of the Bank of England, has warned that climate change will lead to financial crises and falling living standards unless the world’s leading countries do more to ensure that their companies come clean about their current and future carbon emissions.In a speech to the insurance market Lloyd’s of London on Tuesday, Carney said insurers were heavily exposed to climate change risks and that time was running out to deal with global warming. Continue reading...
Austerity has pitted the old and young against each other in the competition for housing, education and care. But in reality, we 99% are in it togetherThe concept of divide and rule has been an effective tool of governance since ancient times. This is what came to mind as I sat in a break-out session entitled “Tackling the challenges faced by older women†at this year’s Labour women’s conference. The fact is that the struggles those of us on the left hold dear – tackling inequalities in health, education, income and housing – are a worry for us all, young and old, working- and middle-class, black or white. We will have to bust the myths that pit us against each other when, in truth, we share a common enemy – the 1% and a government that is happy to brazenly transfer public wealth into private hands.Related: The Guardian view on the generation gap: youth clubbed | EditorialThe over-55s are not a homogeneous blob of the financially secure and comfortable Continue reading...
An interest rate increase from the US Federal Reserve is a likely catalyst for the crisis in emerging markets the International Monetary Fund clearly fearsThe world has turned full circle. In the early 1990s, the slow-burn financial crisis that came to a climax in 2008 had its origins in the developing world. From Mexico in 1994 to Thailand in 1997 the story was the same: hot money from abroad; asset price booms; overvalued currencies; burst bubbles; hot money rushing for the exit.Eventually, the malaise wormed its way from the periphery of the global economy to its core: the developed markets of north America and western Europe. Now the focus of the International Monetary Fund is back on the risks presented by the emerging world.Related: IMF warns of new financial crisis if interest rates rise Continue reading...
Net financial assets exceed €100tn for first time and remain concentrated in world’s richest regionsThe financial assets of private households have reached a record €135.7tn (£100.3tn), enough to settle the planet’s sovereign debt and still have two-thirds of the total left over, according to Allianz’s Global wealth report for 2015.Debts owed by private households increased by 4.3% on 2013 to total €35.2tn last year, which means that net financial assets (gross assets minus debt) have topped €100tn for the first time. Continue reading...
CBI survey reports best business conditions since before 2007 financial crisis, as low inflation and wage growth stimulate consumer demandBritish retailers are reporting the best business conditions since before the financial crisis erupted in 2007 as low inflation and rising wages prompt a surge in consumer spending.The CBI said in its monthly snapshot of the distributive trades that high street and online sales volumes were well above normal for the time of year, with food and clothes outlets notching up particularly strong performances. Continue reading...
Labour’s real battle will be to challenge the same undead orthodoxies it failed to kill off after the financial crash of 2008 – and the elite consensus that keeps them in placeOver and over again during the Labour conference this week we will hear a big lie. It will be lathered on during news bulletins and discussions live from Brighton, daubed across countless newspaper columns. Rather than obviously sounding like an untruth, it will be expressed in a hundred shop-worn homilies and tatters of second-hand advice. That Jeremy Corbyn, we’ll hear, he must get slicker at presentation. This John McDonnell, he needs to convince taxpayers of his trustworthiness.Related: John McDonnell offers different economic tack without sounding scaryThe certainties that had underpinned Britain’s economic model lay shattered and no one knew what would happen nextIn a catastrophe instigated by financiers, the experts brought on to discuss what should be done were financiers Continue reading...
by Justin McCurry in Tokyo and agencies on (#NW63)
Wall Street losses drag down Tokyo and Shanghai indexes with Asia-Pacific markets at lowest level since June 2012Deepening concern over the health of the Chinese economy has again struck Asian markets, with shares in the region plummeting to their lowest level for three-and-a-half years, after weak Chinese data prompted sharp losses on Wall Street.The Nikkei 225 ended Tuesday down 714.27 points, or 4.05%, from Monday at 16,930.84 – its lowest level for about eight months. Continue reading...
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 313 points (1.9%) to 16,002 points Monday, following losses on other markets across the worldUS stock markets fells significantly on Monday due to renewed concerns about the health of the Chinese economy.The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 313 points (1.9%) to 16,002 points, following losses on other markets across the world. Continue reading...
Despite global slowdown that has impacted manufacturers, spending rises 0.4% for second straight month as employment gains solidify upward trendConsumer spending rose at a healthy rate in the US in August, while income growth slowed after a big jump in July.Consumer spending advanced 0.4% compared to July, when spending also increased by 0.4%, the Commerce Department said Monday. In both months, the figures reflected strong gains in purchases of durable goods such as autos. Continue reading...
by Nicholas Watt Chief political correspondent on (#NT4F)
The shadow chancellor took clear aim at the Tories, big business and austerity in his Labour conference speech, but what were his other messages? Continue reading...
Shadow chancellor aims to differentiate not just between Labour and the Tories, but between Corbyn Labour and Miliband LabourThere were no jokes. There was no all-out onslaught on capitalism. It was left to others to deliver the strongest attacks on the Conservative government.But John McDonnell’s debut party conference speech as Labour’s shadow chancellor was anything but dull. A bit more mainstream, certainly, than some might have been expecting (or fearing), but not boring.Related: John McDonnell to be interviewed by Guardian editor Katharine Viner Continue reading...
by Phillip InmanEconomics correspondent on (#NST4)
Report says global trade is still dominated by the export of goods that sold better after a cut in the exchange rateA 10% fall in the value of a nation’s currency can boost exports by an average 1.5% of GDP, according to a study by the International Monetary Fund that reveals the benefits of a cut in the exchange rate for foreign trade.Heightening fears that the global economy is likely to suffer a new round of currency wars, the report said global trade was still dominated by the export of goods such as cars and fridges that sold better after a cut in the exchange rate made them cheaper.
With world trade contracting, the UK will need to promote renewables to reduce import dependency and boost regional economic growthWorld trade has fallen by its largest amount since the financial crisis of 2008. The crash itself produced a significant shrinking of global trade – the sharpest since the Great Depression. At the time it was possible to believe that this was a temporary wobble. Ongoing technological change, from containerisation of freight transport to today’s ubiquitous digital communications, would lock the economy into a path of deeper and deeper “globalisationâ€, with international flows of goods, services and money overwhelming states and transforming societies.The rapid recovery in global trade in the first years after the crash kindled a hope that the forward march of globalisation would continue. This now looks excessively optimistic.Related: Forget your dreams and follow the money if you want to help the worldRelated: Small scale hydropower can provide stream of new jobs to rural regions Continue reading...
Shadow chancellor plans broader remit for Bank of England and will say he understands need to bring deficit under controlJohn McDonnell, the shadow chancellor, will promise to match Jeremy Corbyn’s new politics with a new economics, including a pledge that the next Labour government will live within its means but run a different kind of economy.
Signs of a global economic slowdown prompt analysts to put back predicted dateThe Bank of England is likely to keep interest rates on hold until the middle of next year rather than raising them sooner, following a gloomier outlook for the global economy, according to the economic forecaster CEBR.The Centre for Economics and Business Research now believes a rise in May or August 2016 is more likely than one in February, its previous prediction. Signs of a global economic slowdown have been growing in recent weeks, especially in the world’s second-largest economy China and emerging markets. This is likely to stay the Bank’s hand despite reasonable growth rates in the UK, with the CEBR warning that the UK’s performance may not be sustainable if economies elsewhere continue to struggle.Related: UK interest rates may have to be cut, warns Bank of England chief economist Continue reading...
FSA chairman warns of ‘legitimate concern’ that monetary finance proposed by those from socialist tradition would be used to excessLabour’s radical new leader may struggle to win over voters to “Corbynomics†because leftwingers are less trusted with public money, according to former City watchdog Lord Turner.Turner, who chaired the Financial Services Authority at the height of the sub-prime crisis, says the “technical case†for “People’s QEâ€, the policy at the centre of Corbynomics, which involves ordering the Bank of England to create money to pay for infrastructure projects, is “incontrovertibleâ€. Continue reading...
Voters will only elect Labour if they trust the party with the economy - but there are some scenarios in which they will give Corbynomics a hearingA reputation for economic competence can be lost in a day and take a generation to win back. Ask the Conservatives. George Soros did for them on 16 September 1992 when his selling of the pound drove Britain out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism. The Conservatives lost three elections on the trot after Black Wednesday.Labour, too, knows how long the rehabilitation process can be. No single event was to blame for Jim Callaghan losing the 1979 election; rather it was the combination of record peacetime inflation, a sterling crisis, a squeeze on living standards and the Winter of Discontent. There followed an 18-year gap before voters were again prepared to trust Labour with their money.Related: I’ve got what it takes to be PM, Jeremy Corbyn tells his criticsRelated: Why we should take Corbynomics seriouslyPeople’s quantitative easing is simply an alternative form of helicopter moneyRelated: UK economic slowdown? Don't panic Continue reading...
The ONS “blue book†has a penchant for rewriting economic history as it revises data. It can all be a bit of a soap operaLike the death of Dallas character Bobby Ewing, economics can deliver alternative realities that leave you feeling cheated for having believed the old plotlines.Millions might have thought they’d witnessed the UK economy heading for a triple-dip recession in 2013 – just as soap fans reckoned they’d watched the demise of their hero in the 1980s – but George Osborne in the Treasury (and Bobby’s wife Pamela in her en-suite) were relieved to discover that both events had just been nasty dreams. Continue reading...
The chancellor’s charm offensive has impressed Beijing. But the powerhouse of the east is now exporting economic problems all over the worldChinese hard hats are red, we discovered last week. George Osborne, never slow to slip into industrial workwear, had several opportunities to model one during his five-day-long grand tour, as he gladhanded officials, chatted to workers, and urged Chinese firms to help build Britain’s “northern powerhouseâ€.The chancellor’s Chinese jaunt, on which an extraordinary six other ministers joined him at various points, was part of a concerted strategy to paint himself as a forward-thinking free trader at ease on the world stage – and, of course, to suck up to the Chinese authorities.China’s biggest export these days is not plastic toys or iPhone parts: it’s deflation Continue reading...
VW’s existential crisis has revealed the weaknesses inherent in western economies. Change must now happenA well-functioning capitalism has, and will always need, multiple and powerfully embedded checks and balances – not just on its conduct but on how it defines its purpose. Sometimes those checks are strong, uncompromised unions; sometimes tough regulation; sometimes rigorous external shareholders; sometimes independent non-executive directors and sometimes demanding, empowered consumers. Or a combination of all of the above.CEOs, company boards and their cheerleaders in a culture which so uncritically wants to be pro-business do not welcome any of this: checks and balances get in the way of “wealth generationâ€. They are dismissed as the work of liberal interferers and apostles of the nanny state. Continue reading...
by Heather Stewart Observer economics editor on (#NNKP)
Rise of 50p an hour will not cover loss of benefits for 6.5 million people, says Resolution Foundation thinktankA record 6.5 million people – almost a quarter of UK workers – will remain trapped on poverty pay next year, despite George Osborne’s 50p-an-hour increase in the national minimum wage, according to research by the Resolution Foundation thinktank.Adam Corlett, Resolution’s economic analyst, said: “While the chancellor’s new wage floor will give a welcome boost to millions of Britain’s lowest-paid staff, it cannot guarantee a basic standard of living or compensate for the £12bn of welfare cuts that were announced alongside it.†Continue reading...
New report from green think tank Heinrich Boll shows OECD countries grew their economies 16% in last decade – and cut greenhouse gas emissions 6.4%As the world works out how to avoid catastrophic climate change, one of the biggest questions remaining is whether we can continue to grow economically without also increasing greenhouse gas emissions.New research released this week at Climate Week NYC offers more hope that the answer might be yes. Prepared for green thinktank Heinrich Böll by DIW Econ, a German institute for economic research, the study found that, as a whole, countries that belong to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have already decoupled their economic growth from emissions. Continue reading...
Exclusive: shadow chancellor says party will vote in favour of Tories’ fiscal charter but will take radically different approach on cutting deficitJohn McDonnell, the new shadow chancellor, will tell the Labour conference that Britain must always live within its means as he announces that the party will vote in favour of a new fiscal charter proposed by George Osborne.
The code that runs modern cars is powerful and dangerous. It must be much more tightly controlledWe won’t ever know how many people have died as a result of Volkswagen cheating on the emission controls of its diesel engines. But the pollutants emitted by diesel engines do kill just as surely as other poisons and their victims are predominantly people who are not themselves drivers: pedestrians, or those whose families have to live near the kind of heavy traffic that anyone with money tries to avoid. On a global scale, the filthiest engines are found in the poorest countries, so here, too, it is the non-drivers who pay the price for drivers’ selfishness. That particular injustice will necessarily continue whether or not the authorities can decide on and then enforce honest standards from carmakers in the future, since diesel engines have a life of about 15 years (longer if they are more polluting, less if they run hotter to minimise the damage that they do to the rest of us). Even if every diesel engine made in Europe is honest and unpolluting from this moment on, there is still a huge backlog of VW engines that will go on spewing poison for another 10 years or more.This is a very serious crisis, and the spectacle of the boss on whose watch it erupted stepping lightly down on to the cushion of a gigantic pension is frankly repellent. It is an important part of the explanation for the scandal that the executives involved may have believed that everyone else in the industry was at it. They may well have been right. It is also part of the explanation that the industry regulators connived and still connive at a great deal of small scale cheating for such things as fuel economy tests. But none of these explanations amount to an extenuation. In fact they make matters worse, and argue the case for severity, since it will take exceptional disincentives to change behaviour so widely accepted within the industry, as one lesson of the banking crisis suggests. The VW group has lost almost a third of its value on the stock market in the last week. It is only fair that some similar catastrophe should strike at the men personally responsible for this. Continue reading...
New estimate fuels expectations Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in 2015The US economy grew faster than previously thought in the second quarter of the year, according to new figures that have fanned expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates before the end of 2015.Government data suggested the world’s biggest economy grew at an annual pace of 3.9% between April and June, exceeding economists’ expectations for the GDP estimate to stay unchanged at 3.7%. It marked an even stronger bounceback from the sluggish 0.6% growth recorded in the opening months of 2015 when an especially harsh winter hit economic activity.
Share sale takes taxpayers’ holding in bailed-out bank below 12%, and total recovered to £15bnThe government has sold a further 1% of Lloyds Banking Group, taking taxpayers’ stake in the bailed-out bank to less than 12%.The sale reduces the government’s holding in Lloyds to 11.98% from 12.97% a month ago. The Treasury has raised £15bn from selling Lloyds shares and has used the money to pay off the national debt. Continue reading...
Most industrial commodities are oversupplied, with the feared slowdown in China only deepening the miners’ woesHow severe is the crisis in the world of over-borrowed big miners? Here’s an illustration. Anglo-American, a company founded in 1917, employing 148,000 people around the world and generating sales last year of almost £20bn, now has a stock market value of £8.7bn.By contrast, Next, the clothing chain with a £4bn turnover, is worth £11bn. Even Whitbread, pumping out Costa Coffees rather than digging for diamonds, coal and iron ore, is within a whisker of Anglo’s market value. Continue reading...
Shinzo Abe declares new stage for his economic plan with focus on boosting economy and population growth, and improved social securityJapan’s prime minister Shinzo Abe, fresh from a bruising battle over unpopular military legislation, has unveiled an updated plan for reviving the world’s third-largest economy, setting a GDP target of 600tn yen (£3.2tn).Abe took office in late 2012 promising to end deflation and rev up growth through strong public spending, lavish monetary easing and sweeping reforms to help make the economy more productive and competitive. So far, those “three arrows†of his Abenomics plan have fallen short of their targets, although share prices and corporate profits have soared.Related: Draghinomics – Abenomics, European-style Continue reading...
The people behind a manifesto for solving environmental problems through science and technology are intelligent but wrong on their assumptions about farming and urbanisationBeware of simple solutions to complex problems. That is a crucial lesson from history; a lesson that intelligent people in every age keep failing to learn.On Thursday, a group of people who call themselves Ecomodernists launch their manifesto in the UK. The media loves them, not least because some of what they say chimes with dominant political and economic narratives. So you will doubtless be hearing a lot about them.“A growing manufacturing base has long been a crucial way to integrate a large, low skilled population into the formal economy, and increase labour productivity. To grow more food on less land, farming becomes mechanised, relieving agricultural workers of a lifetime of hard physical labour.â€â€œCities both drive and symbolise the decoupling of humanity from nature, performing far better than rural economies in providing efficiently for material needs while reducing environmental impacts.â€â€œIt turns out that while density does equal efficiency, “megacity†does not necessarily equal density. Megacities do encompass those places that we typically associate with dense and culturally vibrant urban centres: New York City, Tokyo, London. But what’s not often taken into account is the fact that to keep them running, these cities also require surrounding areas such as industrial lands, ports, suburbs. In other words, the environmental benefits of a city’s dense urban core can be outweighed by the resource-inefficient, yet essential, areas on its periphery. They are, in fact, two sides of the same coin.â€â€œThe long-term evolution of social, economic, political, and technological arrangements in human societies toward vastly improved material well-being, public health, resource productivity, economic integration, shared infrastructure, and personal freedom.â€â€œA word you won’t find in the Ecomodernist Manifesto is inequality. ... There is no sense that processes of modernisation cause any poverty. ... There’s nothing on uneven development, historical cores and peripheries, proletarianisation, colonial land appropriation and the implications of all this for social equality. The ecomodernist solution to poverty is simply more modernisation.“... From ancient Mesopotamia to modern China the evidence is clear: development implies underdevelopment, material wealth implies material poverty, freedom implies slavery and so on. These couplets are not two ends of a historical process, with modernisation ringing the death knell for the misery of the past, but contradictions within the modernisation process itself.†Continue reading...
Emmanuel Macron believes a win-win situation could be achieved for Britain and France in reforming the eurozoneBritain’s plans to create new relationship with the European Union could be coordinated with far-reaching EU treaty changes to create an integrated eurozone, the controversial reforming French economics minister has said.This would be a win-win for Britain and France, Emmanuel Macron told the Guardian in an interview, but he said it depended on the precise details of what Britain was proposing. Continue reading...
Researchers say extra GDP output could come from reforms, such as allowing more women in workforce in countries where they currently face restrictionsTackling gender inequality and boosting women’s opportunities in the labour market could add $12tn (£7.8tn) to annual global GDP over the next decade, according to new research.The McKinsey Global Institute has measured gender inequality across 95 countries, using 15 different indicators, including not just women’s role in the workplace, but everything from the availability of contraception to access to bank accounts.
Paper co-authored by shadow health secretary underlines difficulties facing Jeremy Corbyn with MPs in his administration so at odds with his ideologyVoter distrust of Labour’s use of taxpayers’ money is an existential threat to the party, and members who deny it by claiming the public are against austerity are flying in the face of evidence, according to a pamphlet co-authored by Heidi Alexander, the new shadow health secretary.Liam Byrne, MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill, and Shabana Mahmood, the former shadow Treasury chief secretary who has refused to serve in Jeremy Corbyn’s shadow cabinet, also contributed to the pamphlet. Probably the starkest document yet to emerge from Labour’s election rubble, it underlines how hard it will be for Corbyn to send out a cohesive message when MPs, including those in his administration, are fundamentally opposed to his ideology.Related: Labour housing policy 'must be credible' to win back Tory votersRelated: Can Corbynomics guru Richard Murphy fix Britain? Continue reading...
‘Our goal is recovery and reconstruction,’ says Yannis Dragasakis, deputy premier, as conservatives say they don’t see anti-austerity coalition lastingA new government charged with taking Greece out of its worst crisis in modern times assumed office on Wednesday, three days after the leftwing Syriza party returned to power.The 27-member cabinet, faced with a forbidding agenda set by creditors keeping the debt-stricken country afloat, was sworn in as the prime minister, Alexis Tsipras looked on.Related: Greece: Alexis Tsipras retains economics team in cabinet with unenviable taskRelated: Get back to grassroots, Syriza – and show us a radical vision to transform Greece | Marina PrentoulisRelated: Greece keeps Euclid Tsakalotos as finance minister after election win Continue reading...
Familiar names Dragasakis, Tsakalotos, Stathakis and Houliarakis assume office to meet bailout demands and rebuild economyA new government tasked with taking Greece out of its worst modern-day crisis has assumed office, three days after the leftist Syriza party was triumphantly returned to power. The 27-member cabinet, faced with a forbidding agenda set by the creditors keeping the debt-stricken country afloat, was sworn in on Wednesday as prime minister Alexis Tsipras looked on. “Our goal is recovery and reconstruction,†said Yannis Dragasakis, the deputy premier, after the ceremony.In the spirit of rebuilding Greece’s shattered economy, Tsipras retained the economics team that had negotiated Athens’s latest EU bailout during his first term in office. The Oxford-educated economist, Euclid Tsakalotos, who led the talks that finally sealed the €86bn rescue, returned as finance minister. Giorgos Stathakis resumed duties as head of the national economy ministry – renamed the ministry of growth and development – while Dragasakis, a former communist MP, remained as deputy prime minister to oversee the far-reaching fiscal consolidation programme that Athens now has to enforce.Related: The Greek election in mapsRelated: Get back to grassroots, Syriza – and show us a radical vision to transform Greece | Marina Prentoulis Continue reading...
Bank of England deputy governor claims skew towards low-skilled employment helps explain weak productivity and payLow-skilled migration and a reluctance to invest have been cited by a leading Bank of England official as possible factors depressing wage growth and harming Britain’s productivity since the deep recession of 2008-09.Ben Broadbent, one of Threadneedle Street’s four deputy governors, said the skewing of employment growth towards the lower-paid and lower-skilled helped explain why pay pressures were so weak.Related: Low pay, low inflation and low interest rates? This is not 1975Related: UK interest rates may have to be cut, warns Bank of England chief economist Continue reading...
The Federal Reserve will likely start raising rates in December, but monetary tightening will be motivated by concerns about financial stability, not inflationThe US Federal Reserve’s decision to delay an increase in interest rates should have come as no surprise to anyone who has been paying attention to Fed chair Janet Yellen’s comments. The Fed’s decision has merely confirmed that it is not indifferent to international financial stress, and that its risk-management approach remains strongly biased in favour of “lower for longerâ€. So why did the markets and media behave as if the Fed’s action – or, more precisely, inaction – was unexpected?What really shocked the markets was not the Fed’s decision to maintain zero interest rates for a few more months, but the statement that accompanied it. The Fed revealed it was unconcerned about the risks of higher inflation and was eager to push unemployment below what most economists regard as its natural rate of about 5%. Continue reading...
